古代 신라․일본 間 外交 航路 연구

Abstract

the ancient Silla-Japan diplomatic route, was established in three major stages. The first stage was the Silla-Japan diplomatic route connected to the Japanese route during the Na-Je Alliance. The second stage was the Silla-Japan diplomatic route established around 560. After forming a marriage alliance with the country of 伴跛國 in 522, 法興王 supported the 磐井 Rebellion (527-528) in an attempt to weaken 百濟-大和 while fighting with 百濟 over 加耶 諸國. After the suppression of 磐井 Rebellion, the 大和 政權 established the ‘那津 官家’. Around that time, Silla also directly ruled 居漆山國 and built 天馬山 石城 behind 絶影島 and 盃山城, turning the Busan area into a military fortification. In response, 大和 政權 transferred the ‘縣直’ of Tsushima Island’s 志多留 to 佐護 in the late 6th century and used it as a diplomatic forward base or a defense forward base against Silla. Meanwhile, Silla, which annexed 安羅國 around 554, actively negotiated diplomatic relations with 大和 政權 from 560. In the process, 禮部 was established in January of the 8th year of 眞平王(586), and 倭典 was established in February of the 13th year of 眞平王(591). when 禮部 was established, Silla was organizing diplomatic ceremonies, diplomatic routes, diplomatic windows, and entry routes to welcome envoys from 大和 政權. The diplomatic route at that time was the ‘釜山-對馬島 鰐浦/佐護-對馬島 鷄知-壹岐島-九州 大宰府-瀨戶內海-難波津’. The third stage was the Silla-Japan diplomatic route linked to the defense system established by 大和 政權 after the defeat at the Battle of 白村江. Meanwhile, after 對馬島 國府t was relocated to 嚴原 near 大宰府 around 676, 嚴原, the center of 對馬島, became connected to the Silla-Japan diplomatic route. after 676, the route of ‘‘釜山-對馬島 鰐浦/佐護--對馬島 竹敷-對馬島 小船越-對馬島 嚴原-壹岐島 石田村-九州 大宰府-瀨戶內海-難波津’ was the entire diplomatic route between Silla and Japan.