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온라인 창업과 분할/통합가격의 효과적 활용 : 소비목적의 조절효과와 정보유창성의 매개효과를 중심으로

Online Pricing, Start-Ups and Consumption Goals: Examining the Mediated Moderation Effect of Processing Fluency

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초록

본 연구에서는 소형 온라인 유통업체를 창업하는 경우 자주 사용하게 되는 분할/통합 가격 제시방법의 효과적인 활용을 위해 소비자의 서비스 평가에 영향을 미치는 상황 변수로서의 쾌락적/실용적 소비목적의 조절효과를 두 번의 실험을 통해서 검정해 보았다. 실험 1에서는 소비자가 소규모 온라인 쇼핑몰에서 노트북을 구매하는 상황에서 소비목적과 가격제시방법의 상호작용 효과를 검사해 보았다. 실험 결과 소비자가 쾌락적인 소비목적을 가진 경우 분할가격보다는 통합가격을 사용할 때 메시지 효과성과 구매의도가 더 높게 나타났다. 반면 소비자가 실용적인 소비목적을 가진 경우 통합가격보다는 분할가격을 사용할 때 메시지 효과성과 구매의도가 더 높게 나타났다. 실험 2에서는 소비목적을 침대와 항공권의 두 가지 제품에 내재된 특성으로 조작하여 실험 1의 결과를 재검증(replication) 하였다. 또한 이에 더해서 실험 2에서는 소비목적의 조절효과가 소비자가 인식하는 정보처리 유창성의 수준의 변화에 의해 매개되어 메시지 효과성과 구매의도에 영향을 미친다는 것을 보였다.

Abstract

To improve the effectiveness of online pricing for small start-ups, this study investigated the interaction between payment framing(partitioned vs. combined pricing) and consumption goals (utilitarian vs. hedonic) on consumers’ service evaluations. We tested congruence effect between price framing and consumption goals, and the results from two experiments showed that consumers with a utilitarian goal show higher service evaluation when partitioned pricing was implemented than combined pricing was. On the other hand, consumers with a hedonic consumption goal showed higher service evaluation when combined pricing was used than partitioned pricing was. In addition, additional analysis demonstrated that processing fluency mediated the moderating effect of consumption goals on service evaluations.

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