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칠레 리튬 자원 정책의 정치경제

The Political Economy of Lithium Policy in Chile

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초록

With the aim of establishing a theory of natural resource policy, this study identifies the determinants of Chilean natural resource policy, focusing on the following: 1) natural resources in general, and 2) lithium in particular. Having identified these determinants, the three variables under consideration are the political, economic and strategic values of lithium. In essence, the study argues that the combination of medium political value, medium economic value and the low strategic value of lithium have led the Chilean state to maintain lithium in the “strategic mineral” status, as a means to sustain current lithium development contracts with private companies, to affirm state ownership of existing mineral resources and to introduce public-private partnerships for the future development of lithium as a resource in Chile.

Abstract

With the aim of establishing a theory of natural resource policy, this study identifies the determinants of Chilean natural resource policy, focusing on the following: 1) natural resources in general, and 2) lithium in particular. Having identified these determinants, the three variables under consideration are the political, economic and strategic values of lithium. In essence, the study argues that the combination of medium political value, medium economic value and the low strategic value of lithium have led the Chilean state to maintain lithium in the “strategic mineral” status, as a means to sustain current lithium development contracts with private companies, to affirm state ownership of existing mineral resources and to introduce public-private partnerships for the future development of lithium as a resource in Chile.

참고문헌 (27)

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  9. 김기현, "경제적 합리성의 시각으로 본 라틴아메리카 석유산업의 국가 통제 강화", 라틴아메리카연구, 22(3), pp.5~40 (2009), 한국라틴아메리카학회
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  16. "Chile: Proposed Privatization of Lithium Mining Generates Political, Economic and Social Conflict" (2012)[URL]
  17. Governance of Strategic Minerals in Latin America: The Case of Lithium, "Perotti, Remco", Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, ~ (2015)
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  21. 이상현, "볼리비아 천연가스 산업과 국유화의 결정요인", 스페인어문학, (56), pp.503~524 (2010), 한국스페인어문학회
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  23. Economist, "The White Gold Rush: A Battle for Supremacy in the Lithium Triangle", ~ (2017)
  24. El Mercurio, "Los mitos y verdades en torno al litio en Chile: Expertos entregan las claves del ‘oro blanco’", ~ (2017)
  25. Financial Times, "Lithium: Chile’s Buried Treasure", ~ (2016)
  26. La Tercera, "Gobierno confirma al litio como no concesible y otorga a Codelco rol clave en su desarrollo", ~ (2016)
  27. Reuters, "Chile Holds Line on Lithium Exploration Limits despite Price Rise", ~ (2016)

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