볼리비아 천연가스 산업과 국유화의 결정요인
The Bolivian Natural Gas Industry and the Determinants of Nationalization
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The main purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of nationalization in Latin America. The case for this study is natural gas industry in Bolivia. By analyzing the ‘re-nationalization’ of Bolivian natural gas industry in 2006, this study argues that both political and economic variables determine the nationalization process, particularly in energy sector. According to the evidences presented in the study, the power of pro-nationalization political forces is one of the determinants of nationalization. The study also confirms that ideology is important to determine the decision of nationalization. Furthermore, the Bolivian case shows that economic benefits of certain industry determine the timing and type of nationalization. Therefore, the Bolivian natural gas case confirms that both strong power of pro-nationalization political power and high economic benefits led to the ‘re-nationalization’ of natural gas industry in Bolivia.
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of nationalization in Latin America. The case for this study is natural gas industry in Bolivia. By analyzing the ‘re-nationalization’ of Bolivian natural gas industry in 2006, this study argues that both political and economic variables determine the nationalization process, particularly in energy sector. According to the evidences presented in the study, the power of pro-nationalization political forces is one of the determinants of nationalization. The study also confirms that ideology is important to determine the decision of nationalization. Furthermore, the Bolivian case shows that economic benefits of certain industry determine the timing and type of nationalization. Therefore, the Bolivian natural gas case confirms that both strong power of pro-nationalization political power and high economic benefits led to the ‘re-nationalization’ of natural gas industry in Bolivia.
참고문헌 (31)
- 김기현, "라틴아메리카 좌파정권의 등장과 전망", 중남미연구, 25(1), pp.3~30 (2006), 중남미연구소
- 김기현, "경제적 합리성의 시각으로 본 라틴아메리카 석유산업의 국가 통제 강화", 라틴아메리카연구, 22(3), pp.5~40 (2009), 한국라틴아메리카학회
- 김기현, "역사적 사례를 통해 본 라틴아메리카 석유산업의 국유화 요인", 이베로아메리카 연구, 20(1), pp.85~116 (2009), 서울대학교 라틴아메리카연구소
- 문남권, "안데스 좌파정권의 자원민족주의 비교 연구", 국제지역연구, 11(4), pp.95~120 (2008), 국제지역연구센터
- 문남권, "볼리비아 자치분쟁의 원인과 현황", 중남미연구, 28(2), pp.269~294 (2010), 중남미연구소
- 이상현, "볼리비아 국영광업공사 구조조정의 결정요인에 관한 연구, 1985-2001", 라틴아메리카연구, 20(3), pp.85~119 (2007), 한국라틴아메리카학회
- 볼리비아의 자원민족주의와 천연가스산업 재편의 전개와 의미, "이상현", 대외정책연구원, ~, pp.KIEP 중장기통상전략연구 07-10-04 (2007)
- 한국수출입은행, "중남미 에너지․광물자원 현황과 우리 기업의 진출 확대 방안", 한국수출입은행, ~ (2006)
- Appel, Hillary, "The Ideological Determinants of Liberal Economic Reform: The Case of Privatization", World Politics, 52(4), pp.520~549 (2000)
- Biglaiser, Glen, "The Determinants of Privatization in Latin America", Political Research Quarterly, 56(1), pp.77~89 (2003)
- Biais, Bruno, "Machiavellian Privatization", American Economic Review, 92(1), pp.240~258 (2002)
- Boix, Carles, "Privatizing the Public Business Sector in the Eighties: Economic Performance, Partisan Responses and Divided Governments", British Journal of Political Science, 27(4), pp.473~496 (1997)
- Boycho, Maxim, "A Theory of Privatization", The Economic Journal, 106(435), pp.309~319 (1996)
- Privatization and Nationalization Cycles, "Chang, Roberto", The World Bank, ~, pp.Policy Research Working Paper 5029 (2009)
- Conaghan, Catherine M, "Unsettling Statecraft: Democracy and Neoliberalism in the Central Andes" (1994), University of Pittsburgh Press
- Ewing, Andrew, "Privatization by Capitalization: The Case of Bolivia: A Popular Participation Recipe for Cash-Starved SOEs", The World Bank FPD Note, (31) (1993)
- Guriev, Sergei, "Determinants of Nationalization in the Oil Sector: A Theory and Evidence from Panel Data", Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization (2010), Working Paper version, Advance Access published online on June 23, 2009.
- Jenkins, Rhys, "Structural Adjustment and Bolivian Industry", The European Journal of Development Research, 9(2), pp.107~128 (1997)
- Kobrin, Stephen, "Expropriation as an Attempt to Control Foreign Firms in LDCs: Trends from 1960 to 1979", International Studies Quarterly, 28(3), pp.329~348 (1984)
- Malloy, James, "Democracy, Economic Crisis and the Problem of Governance: The Case of Bolivia", Studies in Comparative International Development, 26(2), pp.37~57 (1991)
- McGuigan, Claire, "The Benefits of FDI: is foreign investment in Bolivia's oil and gas delivering" (2007), Centro de Estudios para el Desarrollo Laboral y Agrario
- Minor, Michael S, "The Demise of Expropriation as an Instrument of LDC Policy, 1980-1992", Journal of International Business Studies, 25(1), pp.177~188 (1994)
- Miranda, Carlos, "Gas and Its Importance to the Bolivian Economy in Unresolved Tensions: Bolivia Past and Present", pp.177~193 (2008), University of Pittsburgh Press
- Opper, Sonja, "The Political Economy of Privatization: Empirical Evidence from Transition Economies", Kyklos, 57(4), pp.559~586 (2004)
- Pastor Jr., Manuel, "Bolivia: Hyperinflation, Stabilization, and Beyond", The Journal of Development Studies, 27(2), pp.211~237 (1991)
- Philip, George, "Oil and Politics in Latin America: National Movements and State Companies" (1982), Cambridge University Press
- Rosa, Jean-Jacques, "When to privatize? When to nationalize? A Competition for ownership approach", Kyklos, 63(1), pp.110~132 (2010)
- Shafik, Nemat, "Selling privatization politically", The Columbia Journal of World Business, 31(4), pp.20~29 (1996)
- Wilson III, Ernest J, "Strategies of State Control of the Economy: Nationalization and Indigenization in Africa", 22(4), pp.401~419 (1990)
- Yarrow, George, "A Theory of Privatization, or Why Bureaucrats are still in Business?", World Development, 27(1), pp.157~168 (1999)
- Yi, Sang-Hyun, "The Political Economy of Public Enterprise Reform: A Comparative Study of Mineral Sector Cases of Latin America", 박사, pp.2006