환경의 세계화와 그 대응전략: 일본의 사례
Environmental Globalization and its Dynamics: The Case of Japan’s International Environmental Politics
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AlthoughmuchliteratureonJapansenvironmentalperformancehasemphasized the discrepancy between the countrys remarkable achievement in domestic environmental policy and extremely negative reputation on its international environmentalpolicyinmanyinternationalenvironmentalconventions,systematic research on Japans international environmental policy has been a void of academicinterestinthedisciplineofinternationalrelations.Thispaperattemptsto fillthisvoidbyexaminingthreecasesofinternationalenvironmentalconventions whereJapanhasparticipatedin-whaling,endangeredspeciesandtropicaltimber. InordertoexplainwhyJapanhasbeenless-cooperativeintheseconventions, this paper develops a frameworkof environmental globalizationand a countrys copingstrategy toit.It finds thatJapans attitudeandbehaviorininternational environmental conventions is explained by its coping strategy to environmental globalizationinordertomaximizebenefitsandminimizecost.Alsoitfindsthat therearesomecognitiveaswellasmaterialfactorsthataffectacountryscoping strategies,typicallyinthecaseofChina,thecountrysculturalpreference.
Abstract
AlthoughmuchliteratureonJapansenvironmentalperformancehasemphasized the discrepancy between the countrys remarkable achievement in domestic environmental policy and extremely negative reputation on its international environmentalpolicyinmanyinternationalenvironmentalconventions,systematic research on Japans international environmental policy has been a void of academicinterestinthedisciplineofinternationalrelations.Thispaperattemptsto fillthisvoidbyexaminingthreecasesofinternationalenvironmentalconventions whereJapanhasparticipatedin-whaling,endangeredspeciesandtropicaltimber. InordertoexplainwhyJapanhasbeenless-cooperativeintheseconventions, this paper develops a frameworkof environmental globalizationand a countrys copingstrategy toit.It finds thatJapans attitudeandbehaviorininternational environmental conventions is explained by its coping strategy to environmental globalizationinordertomaximizebenefitsandminimizecost.Alsoitfindsthat therearesomecognitiveaswellasmaterialfactorsthataffectacountryscoping strategies,typicallyinthecaseofChina,thecountrysculturalpreference.
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