아프가니스탄 전쟁과 미국의 딜레마: 전략과 국내정치, 그리고 마약을 둘러싼 미국의 선택
America’s Dilemma in Afghanistan: Fighting in the Shadow of Strategy, Politics, and Drugs
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
최근 미국은 아프가니스탄에서 전투병력을 철수하고 있다. 이러한 미국의 행동은 2001년 10월 침공 이후 지금까지의 아프가니스탄 전쟁을 둘러싼 다양한 딜레마의 결과이다. 특히 2009년 이후 오바마 행정부는 대반란작전(COIN)과 대테러작전(CT)이라는 두 가지 선택 가운데 자신이 사용할 수 있는 정치적 의지와 자원을 놓고 고심하였다. 또한 미국은 아프가니스탄 내부 개혁을 둘러싸고 아프가니스탄의 주권을 존중해야 하는 딜레마에 봉착하였다. 마지막으로 미국은 아편을 지배하는 주민들과의 관계에서도 딜레마에 직면하였다. 이러한 딜레마는 2001년 이후 미국의 아프가니스탄 전략을 분석하는데 핵심적으로 작용하였다.
Abstract
Recently, the United States has drawn down its combat troops from Afghanistan and began to change its military missions. These decisions reflect three dilemmas that the United States has faced since its invasion of October 2001. The first is tension between the COIN (Counterinsurgency) and CT(CounterTerrorism) missions over political support and military resources. The second results from U.S. pressure on Kabul to fight political corruption and the political imperative to respect Afghanistan’s sovereignty. The last concerns opium farmers and their support for Taliban forces and the political necessity to build relations with local populations.
참고문헌 (32)
- 안문석, "국제정치이론 관점에서 본 오바마 행정부의 외교안보정책", 국제정치논총, 51(3), pp.79~104 (2011), 한국국제정치학회
- 이웅현, "아프가니스탄의 정치군사적 현황과 전망 - 3중의 갈등구조 -", 국방정책연구, 25(4), pp.87~116 (2010), 한국국방연구원
- 이웅현, "아프가니스탄 반군(叛軍)의 계보", 평화학연구, 14(1), pp.171~194 (2013), 사단법인 한국평화연구학회
- 이종철, "아프가니스탄 전후재건의 한계와 교훈: 미국 및 국제지원세력의 실행 평가를 통해", 국가전략, 16(4), pp.93~124 (2010), 세종연구소
- Ahmed, Azam, "Taliban Justice Gains Favor as Official Afghan Courts Fail", New York Times. January 31, ~ (2015)
- Peter Beinart, "The Afghanistan Withdrawal: A Potential Disaster in the Making", The Atlantic. October 15, ~ (2014)
- Cooper, Helene, "Obama Warns Karzai to Focus on Tackling Corruption", New York Times, November 2, ~ (2009)
- Dao, James, "Army History Finds Early Missteps in Afghanistan", New York Times. December 30, ~ (2009)
- DeYoung, Karen, "U.S. Finds Afghan Anti-Corruption Efforts ‘Deeply Troubling’", Washington Post. December 11, ~ (2012)
- Edelstein, David M., "Occupational Hazards: Success and Failure in Military Occupation" (2008), Cornell University Press
- Filkins, Dexter, "The Afghan Bank Heist: A Secret Investigation May Implicate Dozens of High-Ranking Government Officials", The New Yorker, 87(1), pp.48~62 (2011)
- Gall, Carlotta, "The Wrong Enemy: America in Afghanistan, 2001-2014" (2014), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
- Krepinevich, Andrew F., "The Army and Vietnam. Baltimore" (1986), Johns Hopkins University Press
- 11 Afghanistan, "The Brookings Afghanistan Index: Tracking Progress and Security in Post-9", pp.2014, Livingston, Ian
- Nordland, Rod, "Afghan Opium Cultivation Rises to Record Levels", New York Times. November 12, ~ (2014)
- Oppel, Jr. Richard A., "Corruption Undercuts Hopes for Afghan Police", New York Times. April 8, ~ (2009)
- Peters, Gretchen, "Seeds of Terror: How Drugs, Thugs, and Crime are Reshaping the Afghan War" (2009), St. Martin’s
- Rubin, Alissa J., "Karzai’s Words Leave Few Choices for the West", New York Times. April 4, ~ (2010)
- Rubin, Alissa J., "U.S. Efforts Fail to Curtail Trade in Afghan Opium", New York Times. May 26, ~ (2012)
- Schmitt, Eric, "U.S. Envoy’s Cables Show Worries on Afghan Plans", New York Times. January 25, ~ (2010)
- Spiedel, Peter, "Obama Bets Big on Troop Surge: Extra 30,000 U.S. Soldiers for 18 Months; Republicans Say Timetable Poses Risk", Wall Street Journal. December 2, ~ (2009)
- Corruption in Afghanistan: Bribery as Reported By the Victims, "United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime", United Nations, ~ (2010)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, "Afghanistan Opium Survey", United Nations, ~ (2014)
- Report on Progress Toward Security and Stability in Afghanistan, "U.S. Department of Defense", Department of Defense, ~ (2014)
- West, Bing, "The Wrong War: Grit, Strategy, and the Way out of Afghanistan" (2012), Random House
- West, Bing, "One Million Steps: A Marine Platoon at War" (2014), Random House
- Wilson, Scott, "Lawmakers Push for a New Afghan Strategy", Washington Post. June 11, ~ (2011)