아프가니스탄의 정치군사적 현황과 전망 - 3중의 갈등구조 -
Afghanistan in the Three-layered War - The Present and Prospect -
0
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
현재 아프가니스탄에서 전개되고 있는 폭력과 갈등은 한 세기 전 영국 제국주의 개입의 유산, 1970년대 소련의 침공 그리고 2001년 시작된 미국의 아프가니스탄 전쟁이 초래한 갈등들이 얽혀 중층의 구조를 이루고 있다. 1970년대 아프가니스탄의 공산주의자들이 급진적으로 추진한 근대화 정책과 소련의 개입이 초래한‘내전 또는 통합을 위한 갈등’, 아프가니스탄의 영속지배를 포기한 영국이 남아시아의 식민지에서 물러나면서 그어놓은 불분명한 국경선과 미국이 탈레반을 축출하면서 산출된 갈등 즉 아프가니스탄-탈레반(파슈툰)-파키스탄의 지역전쟁 그리고 미국을 중심으로 한 나토연합군이 수행 중인 ‘세계전쟁’이 그것이다. 이 세가지 갈등은 서로 긴밀하게 연결되어 있어, 아프가니스탄 전쟁의 미래를 가늠할수 없는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 이렇게 복잡한 ‘아프가니스탄 문제’를 해결하기위해서는 장기적인 관점에서 포괄적인 접근을 해야 할 것이다.
Abstract
The violent conflict deployed in present Afghanistan has multi-layered structure interlaced with legacies of American invasion in 2001, the Soviet invasion in 1970s, and the British interference a century ago. The first one is the civil war, which was resulted by the Afghan communists and USSR’s intervention in 1970s. The second part is the ambiguous borderline set up by the Great Britain in the early 20th century. The last one is the structure of conflict, ‘World War’, resulted as the US with NATO allies is conducting. These conflicts are tightly interlinked with each other, which became the obstacle for predicting the future of Afghanistan war. To resolve this ‘Afghanistan problem’ which various political forces are intricately complicated and struggling, it is needed to take comprehensive approach from the long-term viewpoint.
참고문헌 (45)
- 이웅현, "소련의 아프간 전쟁" (2001), 고려대학교출판부
- 이웅현, "탈레반과 아프가니스탄" (2007), 전략과문화
- 이웅현, "탈레반의 기원과 궤적", 정세와 정책, pp.12~14 (2007)
- Ali, Tariq, "Afghanistan: Mirage of the Good War", New Left Review, 50, pp.5~22 (2008)
- Anderson, Jon Lee, "The Lion’s Grave: Dispatches from Afghanistan" (2002), Grove Press
- Ayub, Fatima, "Righting the course? Humanitarian intervention, the war on terror and the future of Afghanistan", International Affairs, 84(4), pp.641~657 (2008)
- Berkowitz, Bruce, "The Great Game and the Endgame in Afghanistan", Orbis, 51(1), pp.165~174 (2007)
- Burke, Jason, "Misreading the Taliban", Prospect, pp.58~59 (2008)
- Chan, Samuel, "Sentinels of Afghan Democracy: The Afghan National Army", Military Review, pp.25~40 (2009)
- Cogan, Charles G., "Afghanistan: Partners in Time", World Policy Journal, 25(3), pp.153~156 (2008)
- Dobrynin, Anatoly, "In Confidence: Moscow’s Ambassador to America’s Six Cold War Presidents" (1995), Random House
- "Documents From the U.S. Espionage Den, Vol. 29", ~
- Spiraling Into a Lower Part of Hell, "Duffy, Brian", 10~ (2006)
- Edwards, David B., "Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad" (2002), University of California Press
- Gannon, Kathy, "I is for Infidel: From Holy War to Holy Terror in Afghanistan-18 Years inside Afghanistan" (2005), PublicAffairs
- Grey, Stephen, "Afghanistan: The fog of war", New Statesman, pp.17~21 (2009)
- Holt, Frank L., "Into the Land of Bones: Alexander the Great in Afghanistan" (2005), University of California Press
- Johnson, Chalmers, "The Sorrows of Empire" (2004), Henry Holt and Company
- Johnson, Thomas H., "No Sign until the Burst of Fire: Understanding the Pakistan-Afghanistan Frontier", International Security, 32(4), pp.41~77 (2008)
- Johnson, Thomas H., "Understanding the Taliban and Insurgency in Afghanistan", Orbis, 51(1), pp.71~89 (2007)
- Jones, Seth G., "The Rise of Afghanistan’s Insurgency: State Failure and Jihad", International Security, 32(4), pp.7~40 (2008)
- Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy, CRS Report for Congress, "Katzman, Kenneth", Congressional Research Service, ~ (2009)
- Kitfield, James, "The Neglected Front", National Journal, pp.34~39 (2008)
- Lockhart, Clare, "The failed state we’re in", Prospect, pp.40~43 (2008)
- Misra, Amalendu, "Afghanistan" (2004), Polity
- Mullen, Rani D., "Afghanistan in 2008: State Building at the Precipice", Asian Survey, 49(1), pp.28~38 (2009)
- Oleinik, Anton, "Lessons of Russian in Afghanistan", Society, 45, pp.288~293 (2008)
- Ostlund, William B., "Operation Enduring Freedom VIII", Military Review, pp.2~20 (2009)
- Pilger, John, "America’s great game", New Statesman, pp.28~30 (2008)
- Rashid, Ahmed, "Descent into Chaos: The U.S. and the Disaster in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia" (2008), Penguin Books
- Rubin, Bannet R., "The Fragmentation of Afghanistan" (2002), Yale Univ. Press
- Sands, Chris, "Afghanistan: is it too late?", New Statesman, pp.32~33 (2008)
- Sebestyen, Victor, "How not to end a war", New Statesman, pp.30~ (2009)
- Singh, Iesha, "Exploring issues of violence within the recent context of the Hazarajat, Afghanistan", Central Asian Survey, 20(2), pp.195~228 (2001)
- Suhrke, Astri, "Democratizing a Dependent State: The Case of Afghanistan", Democratization, 15(3), pp.630~648 (2008)
- Sweeny, John, "The killing fields", New Statesman, pp.50~51 (2008)
- Tanner, Stephen, "Afghanistan: A Military History from Alexander the Great to the Fall of the Taliban" (2002), DA Capo Press
- "Afghanistan: facing up to the facts and figures", New Statesman, pp.28~29 (2009)
- "Poppy purge", Jane’s Intelligence Review, 20(2), pp.58~ (2008)
- "Far Eastern Economic Review", ~
- "The Journal of Military History", ~
- "The Korea Herald", ~
- "Time", ~
- "ЦХСД(러시아 현대문서관), Фонд 89, Пер. 14, Док. 25", ~
- "International Security Assistance Force and Afghan National Army Strength & Laydown" (2009)[URL]