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신제품개발 조직특성이 제품성과에 미치는 영향과 시장불확실성의 조절효과에 관한 연구

A Study on the Effect of the New Product Development Organization Character on New Product Performance and the Moderating Effect of Market Uncertainty

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문 >본 연구는 신제품 개발 조직의 시장지향성과 임파워먼트가 신제품 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 대한 분석과 이들 양자 간의 관계에 있어서 시장 불확실성의 조절효과 분석을 목적으로 하였다. 신제품 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 신제품 개발 조직의 내적특성으로 시장지향성과 임파워먼트를 설정하고, 조절변수로써 시장불확실성을 고려하여 연구모형을 제시하였으며, 이들 각 요인들 간의 관계구축을 위해 기초적 단계로서 대전에 소재한 중소 제조업체에 속한 115개 기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 통한 실증분석을 수행하였다. 다중회귀분석을 통한 시장지향성, 임파워먼트와 신제품 성과간의 직접적인 인과관계를 분석한 결과, 시장지향성 중 경쟁자 지향성이 신제품 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 임파워먼트가 신제품 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 시장지향성과 임파워먼트가 신제품 성과에 미치는 영향관계에 있어서 시장불확실성의 조절효과 존재여부에 대한 검증에서는 시장지향성의 두 변수들에 대해서는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났지만, 임파워먼트 변수에 대해서는 유의한 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to examine market orientation and empowerment that affect product performance, and identify the moderating effects of market uncertainty in the relationships among market orientation and empowerment to product performance by conducting an empirical research to foods & beverages manufacturing. For these purposes, we developed a research model based on the literature reviews of new product development, market orientation, and empowerment. A total of 115 usable survey responses has been used in the empirical research for small and medium size manufacturing industry in Daejeon.The findings indicate that (1) competitor orientation, empowerment had a positive influence upon product performance, and (2) market uncertainty had a significant moderating effect on relationships between empowerment and product performance.The results of this study imply that market orientation and new product creativity are an important factors on empowerment new product development team's performance.

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