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환경 불확실성과 신제품의 개발유형 및 개발속도와 성과와의 관계

The Relationship of Environment Uncertainty, New Product Development Styles, Speed and Performance

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주제분류경영학

초록

기술의 발전과 소비자 욕구의 잦은 변화는 시장에서 제품의 수명주기를 단축시키고 진부화를 가속화시키고 있다. 이러한 환경에서 기업은 경쟁기업보다 신제품의 개발시간을 더 짧게 하거나 더 빨리 출시함으로써 경쟁우위를 확보하려고 노력하고 있다. 그러나 신제품 개발속도에 대한 연구는 주로 조직내부적인 측면에 관심이 높았으며, 개발속도를 가속화하는 환경적 불확실성의 원천에 대한 이해와 개발속도와 개발성과간의 관계에 관하여 상반된 연구의 결과가 존재하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 제조업체를 중심으로 하여 개발속도를 가속화하는 환경적 불확실성의 원천에 대한 이해와 신제품 개발성과에 대한 신제품 개발속도의 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 기계, 전자, 화학, 자동차 산업 등에 속한 기업으로부터 200개를 대상으로 분석한 결과는 개발속도를 가속화하는 환경적 불확실성의 경우 시장 및 기술 환경의 동태성이 높다고 인지한 경우 신제품 개발속도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 신제품 개발속도는 신제품 개발성과에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 신제품개발유형은 환경 불확실성과 개발성과의 관계에서 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This study empirically examines the relationship among perceived environment uncertainty, new product development speed, and performance, based on the comparative static analysis of 200 firms in Korea. Also, this paper tests the moderating effect of innovativeness on the relationship between perceived uncertainty and development speed. We founded that market dynamics and technology dynamics affect on the new product development speed, and development speed affects on the performance. The relationship between the environment uncertainty and development speed was moderated by the new product development styles in the product innovativeness. These results implicate that how to perceive the uncertainty is very important in the new product development speed, and the new product development style affects the development speed, and the new product development speed is key factor in good performance. Finally, based on these results, this study discussed several theoretical and practical implications, and future research directions.

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