유닛로드시스템 구축에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 상호관계 분석
Analysis of Impacting Factors on Construct of the Unit Load system
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초록
우리는 본 연구를 통해 유닛로드시스템 구축에 영향을 미치는 구성요인 간의 상호관계에 대해 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 선행연구조사를 통한 포장물류활동을 각각 박스 모듈러리티, 팔레타이제이션, 리턴어블시스템으로 정의하고 효율적인 유닛로드시스템 구축 방안으로 제시하는 연구모형을 개발하였다. 그리고 연구모형을 검정하기 위해 182개의 설문조사자료와 AMOS 18.0을 통한 분석을 실시하였다. 본 논문의 결과는 다음의 두 가지 의미를 내포하고 있다. 첫째, 화물 운송의 효율성 개선을 통한 효율적인 유닛로드시스템 구축에 미치는 포장 물류의 영향을 명확히 할 수 있다. 둘째, 포장물류활동 내의 직 · 간접적인 영향을 탐색하여 포장과 물류시스템 간의 관계 및 상호작용을 명확히 함으로써, 유닛로드시스템 구축의 기반을 마련할 수 있다. 분석결과, 효율적인 유닛로드시스템 구축을 위해서는 팔레타이제이션의 도입을 재고해야하며, 이를 위해서는 박스 모듈러리티에 대한 충분한 연구가 진행되어야 한다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 효율적인 유닛로드시스템구축을 통해 경쟁력을 재고하려는 국가 및 기업들에 대해 정책적 측면에서 유닛로드시스템 구성요인 간 구조적 상호연관성의 중요성을 환기시킬 수 있다.
Abstract
This paper aims to explore relationship between the composition factors which have on a construct of Unit Load system. we first define the packaging logistics based on previous literatures that has explored efficient construct of the Unit load system as three activities; box modularity, palletization, returnable system. And then, it used to build the research framework with these hypotheses. And then, we test the research framework with 182 questionnaire data and AMOS 18.0. The result of this paper includes the two-kind meaning of the following. First, we clear up effect of the packaging logistics on the efficient construct of the unit load system. Second, we develop the model describing effects between activities that represent packaging logistics, and clarify their directivity with structural equation modelling. And, it use to provide foundation of the unit load system. In this result, we reconsideration to adopt a palletization for efficient construct of the Unit load system. And, be required prior to research for box modularity to do that. This study can expect to arouse the government and corporations which enhance its competitiveness by efficient construct of the Unit load system with provide the importance of structural interconnections between the factors which composit the unit load system.
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