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관계해지의도의 결과변수에 관한 탐험적 연구

An Exploratory Study on the Consequences of Dissolution Intention

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초록

지금까지의 관계해지에 관한 연구들은 관계해지의도를 최종 결과변수로 간주하여 연구를 수행하였으며, 관계해지의도가 형성된 이후에 관해서는 연구된 바가 전혀 없었다. 즉, 관계해지의도를 완전한 관계해지와 동일시함으로써 관계해지의도의 형성으로부터 일어나는 관계해지의 모습을 간과한 문제점을 가지고 있었다. 본 연구는 이에 대한 문제점을 해소하고 관계해지의도가 형성된 후에 어떤 경로를 통해 완전한 관계해지로 나아가는 지를 규명하기 위하여 탐험적 시도로서 수행되었다. 즉, 관계해지의도가 형성된 이후부터 완전한 관계해지가 일어나기 전까지의 영역을 대상으로 하여 관계해지의도의 결과변수들이 기회주의의 증가와 거래특유투자의 감소, 그리고 협력의 감소임을 밝히고 관계해지의도와 결과변수들 간의 관계를 제시함으로써 관계해지의도로부터 완전한 관계해지로 이루어지는 과정에서 나타나는 변수들의 인과관계를 실증적으로 살펴보았다. 국내신문사(판매자)와 신문지국(구매자)의 관계에서 신문지국의 관점을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하여 실증분석을 한 결과, 본 연구에서 제시한 5개의 가설들이 모두 지지되었다. 즉, 관계해지의도를 가지게 된 주체는 기회주의가 증가되고 거래특유투자를 감소시킴으로써 판매자와의 협력이 붕괴되는 과정을 통해 완전한 관계해지로 나아감을 밝혔다. 마지막에는 본 연구의 이론적 공헌점 및 관리적 시사점을 논의하였고 연구의 한계점 및 향후의 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Abstract

So far, research on the dissolution of relationship has regarded dissolution intention as a final variable. Therefore, it has not investigated phenomena after the formation of dissolution intention. This study is an exploratory effort which shows the mechanisms of deterioration of dissolution intention toward complete dissolution. This study has a scope from the formation of dissolution intention to right before the complete dissolution. This study has investigated the consequences of dissolution intention(increasing opportunism, decreasing transaction specific investment, and decreasing cooperation) and the causal relationships among them empirically. As a result of testing hypotheses, using data collected from 179 newspaper branch managers, all the hypotheses are supported. Dissolution intention has a positive effect on opportunism and negative effect on transaction specific investment. Opportunism decreases transaction specific investment and cooperation. Transaction specific investment has a positive effect on cooperation. Finally, the author discussed theoretical contributions, managerial implications, and limitations of this study and presented future research directions.

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