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기업의 환경적 책임활동이 마케팅효과에 미치는 영향* -탄소배출저감 노력을 중심으로-

Impact Analysis of Corporate Environmental Responsibility on the Marketing Effect: Focus on Corporate Carbon Reduction Efforts

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초록

기업 사회 책임과 기업 지속가능경영이 전략적으로 중요해지고 있음에도 불구하고, 국내 기업들이 아직도 기업 지속 경영의 일부인 환경 관리 행위를 투자보다 원가로 실행하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 탄소성적표시 제품, 고객들의 신뢰와 호혜성을 분석해서 기업의 탄소배출저감의 노력이 제품평가에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 본 연구에서 지속가능 경영, 신뢰와 호혜성, 그리고 제품 평가 등 세 가지 차원을 결합하였다. 제품 평가는 186명 고객의 데이터로 측정하였으며, 분석결과를 바탕으로 우리는 기업의 탄소배출저감 노력이 해당 기업에 대한 신뢰형성과 호혜성 지각에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 기업의 탄소배출저감 노력이 소비자들로 하여금 해당 기업에 대한 호혜성을 형성시키며, 이러한 호혜성 지각이 신뢰를 유발하는 중요한 단서임을 제시해준다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 우리는 실무에 적용할 수 있는 몇 가지 시사점을 제안해볼 수 있었다. 우선, 기업의 탄소배출저감 노력과 같은 환경적 책임활동에 대한 중요성이 부각되는 가운데 이러한 노력이 해당 기업에 대한 신뢰형성과 호혜성 지각에 매우 중요한 요인임을 밝혀낼 수 있었다.

Abstract

Despite the strategically increasing importance of corporate social responsibility and corporate sustainable management, domestic companies still consider the environment management activities performed as a part of corporate sustainable management as costs rather than investment. Based on this notion, the following investigated in this research : how does the consumers' trust and reciprocity perception play an essential mediating role in the relationship between the corporate carbon reduction efforts and the product evaluation. In this research is integrating three dimension of sustainable management, trust and reciprocity, and the product evaluation is tested using data of 186 consumers. The results of model data analysis show that the corporate environmental responsibility such as carbon reduction effort positively influences on the trust and reciprocity perception. The results indicate that the trust and reciprocity perception both have a significant influence on the product evaluation. Thus, this study demonstrates that trust and reciprocity perception indeed play a mediating role between environmental management and the product evaluation.

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