코드 스위칭과 통사이론에 대한 비판적 고찰
A Critical Review on the Syntactic Theories for Code Switching
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In this paper, I have reexamined the previous syntactic theoretical studies on intrasentential code switching with special reference to Spanish and English code switching among hispanic americans in the US. First, I have showed Timm(1975)'s five constraints on Spanish/English code switching, which seems to be a descriptive ones. Second, I have critically reconsidered some previous syntactic theory-based studies on code switching such as Poplack(1980)'s Equivalence Constraint, Woolford(1983)'s highly Phrase Structure- oriented approach, Di Sciullo, Muysken and Singh(1986)'s Government Constraint, Mahootian(1993)'s Head Principle, Belazi, Rubin and Toribio(1994)'s Functional Head Constraint, Chan(2008)'s Lexical/ Functional category distinction and finally MacSwan(1999)'s Minimalist Approach to code switching. After the discussion of all of these theoretical approach to code switching, I have reexamined Lee(2009a)'s Head Constraint on code switching. In this paper, I have reconsidered some unexplained code switched data between Spanish and English, trying to resolve them in terms of syntactic theory. I have concluded this paper pointing out that the theory internal research on code switching have actually become one of our mayor linguistic areas and this type of study will contribute to the prosperity of generative grammar. The minimal code switching-specific appartus would be assumed as follows: Nothing constrains code switching apart from the requirements of the mixed grammars.
Abstract
In this paper, I have reexamined the previous syntactic theoretical studies on intrasentential code switching with special reference to Spanish and English code switching among hispanic americans in the US. First, I have showed Timm(1975)'s five constraints on Spanish/English code switching, which seems to be a descriptive ones. Second, I have critically reconsidered some previous syntactic theory-based studies on code switching such as Poplack(1980)'s Equivalence Constraint, Woolford(1983)'s highly Phrase Structure- oriented approach, Di Sciullo, Muysken and Singh(1986)'s Government Constraint, Mahootian(1993)'s Head Principle, Belazi, Rubin and Toribio(1994)'s Functional Head Constraint, Chan(2008)'s Lexical/ Functional category distinction and finally MacSwan(1999)'s Minimalist Approach to code switching. After the discussion of all of these theoretical approach to code switching, I have reexamined Lee(2009a)'s Head Constraint on code switching. In this paper, I have reconsidered some unexplained code switched data between Spanish and English, trying to resolve them in terms of syntactic theory. I have concluded this paper pointing out that the theory internal research on code switching have actually become one of our mayor linguistic areas and this type of study will contribute to the prosperity of generative grammar. The minimal code switching-specific appartus would be assumed as follows: Nothing constrains code switching apart from the requirements of the mixed grammars.
참고문헌 (27)
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