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일반대학 교양과목에서 수행되는 이러닝에 대한 대학생의 수강의도에 영향을 미치는 요인

Exploring Factors Influencing College Students’ Behavior Intention of e-learning in Liberal Arts

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 사회인지이론(SCT), 통합기술수용이론(UTAUT), 계획된 행동이론(TPB)으로부터 추출된 변인들을 근거로 일반대학 교양과목에서 수행되는 이러닝에 대한 대학생들의 수용의도를 실증적으로 분석하기 위해 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 사이버강의자기효능감(OCSE), 노력기대(EE), 성과기대(PE), 지각된 행동통제(PBC), 주관적 규범(SN) 등을 외생변인으로 설정하였으며 학습자의 성별, 학년, 연령, 이전에 수강한 사이버강의 수, 사이버강의 총 접속횟수(한 학기당), 사이버강의 총 접속시간(한 학기당)등을 조절변인, 다음 학기에도 사이버강의를 수강할 것인지에 대한 의도(BI)를 종속변인으로 설정하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 수도권 소재 4년제 A대학에서 이러닝으로 개설된 교양과목을 수강한 학생들을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구에서는 구조방정식 모델을 이용하여 변인들 간의 관계를 검증하였다. 본 연구를 통해, ① 성과기대, 주관적 규범과 수강의도 간의 직접효과 있음, ② 사의버강의자기효능감, 노력기대, 지각된 행동통제와 수강의도 간 효과 없음, ③ 사용자 배경변인의 조절효과 등과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과에 대한 논의를 바탕으로, 일반대학 교양과목에서 이루어지는 이러닝에 대한 시사점을 기술하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify college students’ behavior intention to use online courses in Liberal Arts, based on the variables from Social Cognitive Theory(SCT), the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology(UTAUT), and Theory of Planed Behavior(TPB). In this study, online courses self-Efficacy, effort expectancy, performance expectancy, social norm, and perceived behavioral control were considered as the exogenous variables, learner’s gender, grade, age, the total number of previous online courses that learner have already taken, the total number of connections(per semester), the total number of connections(per semester), and a total of access time(per semester) were considered as the moderating variables, and behavior intention to use online courses was considered as the dependent variable. To pursue the purpose of this study, data were collected by letting students who took the e-learning college liberal arts in A University, a total of 196 questionnaires were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method. The result of this study indicated three major findings. ① direct effect between performance expectancy, social norm and behavior intention, ② no direct effect between online courses self-Efficacy, effort expectancy, perceived behavioral control and behavior intention. ③ moderating effect of background variables. Based on the results of the study, theoretical and practical implications for e-learning in liberal arts are being discussed.

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