자기조절학습을 위한 감성조절 지원 이러닝 인터페이스 설계전략 개발
Design Strategies of E-Learning Interface for Supporting Emotion Regulation to Enhance Self-Regulated Learning
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초록
성공적인 이러닝을 촉진하기 위해서는 학습자들이 좌절감, 두려움, 지루함, 혼동감 등의 부정 감성을 극복하여 긍정적 감성 상태에서 자기조절학습을 지속할 수 있도록 설계할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 이러닝 환경에서 학습자가 자기조절적으로 학습을 진행할 수 있는 감성상태를 유발 및 유지하도록 도와줄 수 있는 감성조절 지원 인터페이스에 대한 설계전략을 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌고찰을 통해 초기 감성조절 지원 인터페이스 설계전략을 도출한 다음, 전문가 타당화 검토 작업을 실시하였다. 전문가 피드백을 반영하여 수정보완된 설계전략을 적용하여 개발된 프로토타입에 대한 학습자의 반응 평가를 통해 설계전략의 효과성을 살펴보았다. 이러닝 환경에서 자기조절학습을 위한 감성조절 지원 인터페이스 프로토타입 설계․개발에 적용된 최종설계전략은 학습계획, 기분전환, 감성표출, 사회적지지 추구로 구성되며 각 설계전략은 2-3개의 설계지침을 포함하고 있다. 설계전략․지침을 적용하여 개발된 이러닝 인터페이스 프로토타입에 대한 학습자 반응 평가 결과, 본 프로토타입이 학습자의 긍정 감성을 증진하고 부정 감성을 완화시키는 데 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러닝 인터페이스 설계전략 개발을 통해 확인된 자기조절학습과 감성간의 긴밀한 관계는 감성적 영역의 학습환경 설계로써 교수설계이론의 확장에 기여할 수 있다. 향후 인지, 동기, 행동뿐 아니라 감성조절 차원에서 자기조절학습을 촉진할 수 있는 통합적 교수설계 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
For successful e-Learning, its interface should be designed and developed to help learners sustain self-regulated learning in their positive emotional states through overcoming their negative emotions such as frustration, anger, anxiety, fear and boredom. The purpose of this study was to develop the design strategies of e-Learning interface supporting emotion regulation for self-regulated learning. The design strategies were initially developed based on related prior research implications and reviewed by experts. Then their effectiveness was explored through learners' evaluations of an e-Learning interface prototype reflecting the revised design strategies by expert feedback. According to the results of the study, the design strategies for designing interface of supporting emotion regulation for self-regulated e-Learning are planning for learning, distraction, venting emotions, and seeking social support. Each design strategy includes two or three detailed design guidelines. The results of learners' evaluations of the prototype applying the design strategies show that it is help for inducing their positive emotions and reducing their negative emotions. A close relationship between the self-regulating learning and emotions through this study on the design strategies of emotion regulation supporting e-Learning interface can contribute to the expansion of an instructional design theory as an emotional design of instruction. This research findings suggest a direction to integrated instructional design methods which can support emotion as well as cognition, motivation, and behavior to promote self-regulated learning.
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