중미 정체성 담론과 인종 문제 - 과테말라를 중심으로
The Identity Discourse of Central America and Racism: Focusing on Guatemala
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Guatemala is one of the countries that suffered from serious racial problems, especially those concerning the indigenous peoples, in Central America of the 20th century. Despite being successors of the splendid Mayan civilization, preserving their own language and culture, and a majority in the Guatemalan ethnic composition, indigenous peoples were treated as a thoroughly isolated and excluded ethnic group not only during establishing itself as a modern country but also even in the 20th century. This paper examines the history of the exploitation of the indigenous people and debates on the identity. According to Gramsci, to understand the political ideology and economic problems of an age, one should take a holistic view of the race and the culture when analyzing its micro-aspects. Pursuing this line of insight, this paper studies how the Guatemalan ‘organic intellectuals' such as Luis Cardoza y Aragón and Miguel Ángel Asturias figure out the identity of Guatemalan society.
Abstract
Guatemala is one of the countries that suffered from serious racial problems, especially those concerning the indigenous peoples, in Central America of the 20th century. Despite being successors of the splendid Mayan civilization, preserving their own language and culture, and a majority in the Guatemalan ethnic composition, indigenous peoples were treated as a thoroughly isolated and excluded ethnic group not only during establishing itself as a modern country but also even in the 20th century. This paper examines the history of the exploitation of the indigenous people and debates on the identity. According to Gramsci, to understand the political ideology and economic problems of an age, one should take a holistic view of the race and the culture when analyzing its micro-aspects. Pursuing this line of insight, this paper studies how the Guatemalan ‘organic intellectuals' such as Luis Cardoza y Aragón and Miguel Ángel Asturias figure out the identity of Guatemalan society.
참고문헌 (32)
- 게리 H. 고센, "메소아메리카의 유산" (2014), 그린비
- 빌 플레처 주니어, "정체성 싸움: 서구의 인종주의" (2004), 미세기
- 스튜어트 홀, "문화, 이데올로기, 정체성: 스튜어트 홀 선집" (2015), 컬처룩
- 신문수, "타자의 초상: 인종주의와 문학" (2009), 집문당
- 안토니오 그람시, "그람시의 옥중수고 2" (1999), 거름
- 알리 라탄시, "인종주의는 본성인가-인종, 인종주의, 인종주의자에 대한 오랜 역사" (2001), 한겨레출판
- 월터 D 미뇰로, "라틴아메리카, 만들어진 대륙: 식민적 상처와 탈식민적 전환" (2010), 그린비
- 최진숙, "과테말라에서의 “인종”(race) 개념에 대한 역사적 고찰", 라틴아메리카연구, 20(3), pp.173~195 (2007), 한국라틴아메리카학회[DOI]
- 케이트 크리언, "그람시·문화·인류학" (2004), 도서출판 길
- 토머스 E. 스키드모어, "현대 라틴아메리카" (2014), 그린비
- 폴 C. 테일러, "인종: 철학적 입문" (2006), 서광사
- 황수현, "중앙아메리카 정체성 담론 연구 - 미겔 앙헬 아스투리아스의 사상을 중심으로", 세계문학비교연구, (67), pp.195~213 (2019), 세계문학비교학회
- Abellán, José Luis, "La idea de América. Origen y evolución" (2009), Iberoamericana
- Arce, Manuel José, "Guatemala versus Miguel Ángel Asturias. Breve relato de un conflicto" (1997), ALLCA XX
- Asturias, Miguel Ángel, "El problema social del indio" (1923), Universidad de San Carlos
- Asturias, Miguel Ángel, "Latinoamérica y otros ensayos" (1967), Guadiana de publicaciones
- Asturias, Miguel Ángel, "París 1924~1933, Periodismo y creación literaria" (1997), ALLCA XX
- Beorlegui, Carlos, "Historia del pensamiento filosófico latinoamericano" (2004), Universidad de Deusto
- Cancino Troncoso, Hugo, "Nuevas perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas de la historia intelectual de América Latina" (1999), Iberoamericana
- Cardoza y Aragón, Luis, "¿Qué es ser guatemalteco?", Revista de la Universidad de México, 31(7) (1977)
- Cardoza y Aragón, Luis, "El río : novelas de caballería" (1986), FCE
- Cardoza y Aragón, Luis, "Miguel Ángel Asturias Casi novela" (2002), Editorial Universitaria
- Cardoza y Aragón, Luis, "Guatemala, Las líneas de su mano" (2005), FCE
- Fonseca, Elizabeth, "Centroamérica : su historia" (2013), Editorial UCR
- Leopoldo Zea, "Latinoamérica cultura de culturas" (2000), Fondo de Cultura Económica
- Lizcano Fernández, Francisco, "Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI", Convergencia: Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 12(38), pp.185~232 (2005)
- Méndez D'Avila, Lionel, "Cardoza y Aragón obra y compromiso" (1999), Editorial Universitaria
- Pérez Brignoli, Héctor, "Breve historia de Centroamérica" (2010), Alianza Editorial
- Rodriguez Cascante, Francisco, "La identidad cultural en Luis Cardoza y Aragón: Una narrativa de la modernidad", 박사, pp.2002
- Stanford Central America Action Network, "Revolution in Central America" (1983), Westview Press
- Todolov, Tzvetan, "Nosotros y los otros" (1991), Siglo Vintiuno editores
- "Historia de los intelectuales, la formación de la identidad y los movimientos sociales en la Ciudad de Guatemala (1920-1944)" (2006)[URL]