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제조업체의 유통업체 브랜드 거래특유투자에 관한 연구

Antecedents and Consequence of Manufacturer’s Specific Investment of Private Brand

이호택|이영우|박경도|송치훈
한국전략마케팅학회 (Korean Strategic Marketing Association)|2018.12|마케팅논집(Journal of Marketing Studies) (Journal of Marketing Studies)|제26권 제4호|pp. 60-83

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참고문헌

키워드

의존성자기시장잠식Marketing Capability마케팅역량경쟁강도PB 거래특유투자DependenceCompetitive IntensitySpecific InvestmentProduct Cannibalization

초록

본 연구는 PB의 양적, 질적 성장에 따라 PB 제품을 생산하는 제조업체를 대상으로 PB 생산에 대한 거래특유투자의 선행요인과 그 결과를 파악하여, PB 거래관계를 보다 명확히 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 본 연구는 제조업체와 유통업체의 PB 거래관계를 중심으로, 제조업체의 PB 생산을 위한 거래특유투자에 영향을 미치는 선행 요인들(제조업체의 마케팅 역량, 유통업체에 대한 의존성, 산업 내 경쟁강도)의 효과를 규명하고, PB 생산을 위한 거래특유투자가 제조업체의 판매성과와 관계성과, 그리고 자사제품의 자기시장잠식에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 연구 결과, 유통업체에 대한 의존성과 산업 내 경쟁강도는 PB 생산을 위한 거래특유투자에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 마케팅역량은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 PB 생산을 위한 거래특유투자의 결과로, 거래특유투자가 판매성과에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으나, 관계성과와 자사제품에 대한 자기시장잠식에는 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해, 제조업체의 PB 생산에 대한 거래특유투자는 자원의존관점보다는 힘-의존 관점과 S-C-P 패러다임으로 설명할 수 있으며, 거래특유투자의 결과요인은 거래비용이론과 관계교환이론으로 설명할 수 있음을 제시하였다. 또한, PB 생산을 위한 거래특유투자는 유통업체와의 관계성과 향상이라는 긍정적인 결과를 발생하지만, 동시에 자사제품의 자기시장잠식이 커지는 부정적인 결과가 동시에 나타나 자사의 판매성과에는 실질적으로 영향을 미치지 않을 수 있음을 통해서 제조업체의 거래특유투자에 대한 신중한 접근이 필요함을 제시하였다.

Abstract

As the PB market has continued to grow quantitatively as well as qualitatively, this study is conducted to investigate the effects of the antecedents (manufacturer’s marketing capabilities, dependence on retailer, and competitive intensity) of manufacturers’ specific investment to PB production and consequences (sales performance, relationship performance, and product cannibalization) of this investment within manufacturer-retailer PB transaction relation. The results of this study show that the marketing capability of manufacturer does not significantly affect the manufacturer’s specific investment to PB production. On the other hand, the dependence on retailer and competitive intensity in the industry are found to affect the manufacturer’s specific investment to PB production. As the consequences of the manufacturer’s specific investment to PB production, the manufacturer’s specific investment affects the relationship performance and product cannibalization, but it does not affect the sales performance. This paper suggest that manufacturers’ specific investment to PB production can be explained by the power-dependence perspective and the S-C-P paradigm rather than the resource dependency perspective. And this paper also suggest that the consequences of the specific investment can be explained by transaction cost economics and relational exchange theory.

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