로망스제어 불규칙 동사 어미의 발달 -스페인어 동사 soy, estoy, voy, doy, hay를 중심으로-
Development of an irregular verb ending of Romance Languages -focused on Spanish verbs soy, estoy, voy, doy and hay-
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This work studies the origin and function of the irregular ending of Spanish which is observed in the verbs soy, estoy, voy, doy and hay through an active comparison between different Romance languages. The fact that Portuguese and Catalan present the same or almost the same distribution of the aforementioned irregular ending in their own verbs except in the impersonal verb of existence conceives the need to study separately the personal verbs and the impersonal verb when investigating the origin of the irregular ending [i̯] in Spanish and the notion that Romance languages must share the same origin for the irregularity of the personal verbs while the irregularity of the impersonal verb is merely typical to Spanish. After justifying the need for interlinguistic comparison and for the separation of the two types of verb, this work looks for the origin of the irregular ending [i̯] of the personal verbs in the prosodic constraint of bimoraic foot proposed by Martínez-Gil(2009a) and complements the defects found in this preceding work, in addition to reinforcing it by demonstrating the conjunction between the verb dar and the pronominal clitics. In the case of the impersonal verb, this work attributes its irregularity to the now-disappeared locative clitic (h)y.
Abstract
This work studies the origin and function of the irregular ending of Spanish which is observed in the verbs soy, estoy, voy, doy and hay through an active comparison between different Romance languages. The fact that Portuguese and Catalan present the same or almost the same distribution of the aforementioned irregular ending in their own verbs except in the impersonal verb of existence conceives the need to study separately the personal verbs and the impersonal verb when investigating the origin of the irregular ending [i̯] in Spanish and the notion that Romance languages must share the same origin for the irregularity of the personal verbs while the irregularity of the impersonal verb is merely typical to Spanish. After justifying the need for interlinguistic comparison and for the separation of the two types of verb, this work looks for the origin of the irregular ending [i̯] of the personal verbs in the prosodic constraint of bimoraic foot proposed by Martínez-Gil(2009a) and complements the defects found in this preceding work, in addition to reinforcing it by demonstrating the conjunction between the verb dar and the pronominal clitics. In the case of the impersonal verb, this work attributes its irregularity to the now-disappeared locative clitic (h)y.
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