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어간 모음 변화에 따른 스페인어 동사 변화 규칙

Rules on vowel change in Spanish verb conjugations

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In the present work I propose to establish a new manual of conjugation of Spanish verbs to Korean students from the phonetic and morphological point of view, not in terms of their historical changes. Considering a lot of mistakes of vowel change that are usually presented to Korean students, I will look for simple and easy handling for the conjugation of Spanish verbs so that they do not commit the same mistakes specially in the conjugation of the present progressive, the simple past tense and the present subjunctive. In order to avoid some discussions about such vowel change, I have consulted to Dictionary of Real Academia Española. On the other hand, if we can get closer to derive some rules that serve to conjugate the present progressive, the simple past tense and the present subjunctive, most irregular verbs that have shown the peculiar vowel change so far can be treated as regular verbs. Above all, our manual of conjugations of the Spanish verbs presented in this article aims to be a better practical instrument for Korean students to have the ability to change verbs at a level similar to that of native speakers of Spanish, when they change the infinitive verbs to the present progressive, the simple past tense and the present subjunctive.

Abstract

In the present work I propose to establish a new manual of conjugation of Spanish verbs to Korean students from the phonetic and morphological point of view, not in terms of their historical changes. Considering a lot of mistakes of vowel change that are usually presented to Korean students, I will look for simple and easy handling for the conjugation of Spanish verbs so that they do not commit the same mistakes specially in the conjugation of the present progressive, the simple past tense and the present subjunctive. In order to avoid some discussions about such vowel change, I have consulted to Dictionary of Real Academia Española. On the other hand, if we can get closer to derive some rules that serve to conjugate the present progressive, the simple past tense and the present subjunctive, most irregular verbs that have shown the peculiar vowel change so far can be treated as regular verbs. Above all, our manual of conjugations of the Spanish verbs presented in this article aims to be a better practical instrument for Korean students to have the ability to change verbs at a level similar to that of native speakers of Spanish, when they change the infinitive verbs to the present progressive, the simple past tense and the present subjunctive.

참고문헌 (26)

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  2. 김원필, "스페인어 모어 화자의 한국어 분절음 학습 방안 - 양 언어의 대조분석을 중심으로 -", 이베로아메리카 연구, 20(1), pp.233~260 (2009), 라틴아메리카연구소[DOI]
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  19. Quilis, A., "Curso de foné́tica y fonología españolas" (1975), C. S. I. C.
  20. Real Academia Española, "Esbozo de una nueva gramá́tica de la lengua española" (1973), Espasa-Calpe
  21. Rubio, Paloma, "Verbos españoles conjugados" (1990), SGEL
  22. Saussure, Ferdinand de, "Curso de lingü̈í́stica general" (1980), Akal
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  25. Tarsicio Herrera, "Etimología gregolatina del español" (1986), Porrúa
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