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e-Book을 활용한 온라인 PBL에서 학습자의 학습경로 탐색: 프로세스 분석을 적용하여

Exploring Learners’ Learning Path in Online PBL Using e-Book: Applying Process Analysis

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주제분류교육학

초록

본 연구는 초․중학생이 자발적으로 참여하는 e-book기반 온라인 PBL 환경에서 학습자의 학습참여수준에 따른 학습과정의 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 K대학에서 6주 동안 운영된 e-book기반의 온라인 문제기반학습(PBL) 프로그램에 참여한 1,341명의 초․중학생의 온라인 활동 데이터가 활용되었으며, 선행 연구에서 도출된 ‘고수준’, ‘중수준’, ‘저수준’ 학습참여 집단에 대해 각 집단 간 학습경로별 이동 횟수, e-book 접속수, 온라인 학업성취도의 차이를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 먼저 집단 간 학습경로별 이동 횟수의 유의미한 차이가 확인되었다. PBL 학습 모듈 내의 모든 학습경로에서 고수준 학습참여형 집단의 이동 횟수가 가장 많았고, 다음으로 중수준, 저수준 학습참여형의 순서로 나타났다. 또한, 모든 e-book에 대한 평균 접속수도 고수준, 중수준, 저수준 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 이러한 차이는 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 수준이었다. 세 집단 모두 각 PBL 모듈에 제시된 e-book을 순차적으로 학습하는 공통적인 패턴이 나타나긴 했으나, 전반적인 학습참여도의 차이와 함께 고수준, 중수준, 저수준 집단 순으로 온라인 학업성취도가 높게 나타났다. 이와 같이 본 연구는 초, 중학생 문제기반학습의 맥락에서 프로세스 분석 접근을 활용하여 PBL에서의 학습자의 학습과정을 심도 있게 분석하고 이를 학업성취도와 연관 지어 해석했다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a difference in the learning process, according to the learner's participation level in e-book based online PBL environment. For this, online activity data from 1,341 elementary and middle school students who participated in e-book-based online problem-based learning (PBL) programs run for six weeks at K university were used. In this study, the differences in the number of transitions, e-book access, and online achievements were analyzed among each group for the ‘high-level,’ ‘medium-level,’ and ‘low-level’ participation groups derived from our previous study. As a result, significant differences in the transitions between e-books were found; in all transition path of each PBL learning module, the high-level participation group moved the most, whereas the low-level participation moved the least. Also, the average number of access to e-books was highest at the high-level participation group and lowest at the low-level participation group, and the differences were all statistically significant. Although all three groups showed a common pattern of sequential learning of the e-books presented in each PBL module, online academic achievement was higher in the order of high, medium, and low-level participation groups. As such, this study has a research implication in that it analyzes the learner's learning process in depth in the context of problem-based learning and interprets their learning patterns in relation to academic achievement.

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