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포용적 리더십의 조직성과에 대한 영향력과 심리적 안전감의 매개효과

The Influence on Organizational Performance of Inclusive Leadership, and The Mediating Effects of Psychological Safety

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주제분류경영학

초록

[연구목적] 본 연구는 포용적 리더십이 조직성과로서 직무열의와 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향력과 심리적 안전감의 매개효과를 분석하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 왜냐하면 시대적 상황에 적합한 리더십의 효율성을 확인하고 내적동기를 충족시켜 조직성과를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시함으로서 조직의 경쟁력을 확보하고 지속가능한 경영활동을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것이기 때문이다. [연구방법] 본 연구는 선행연구에 기초하여 변수와 가설설정에 대한 근거를 제시하고 현실적 상황에 적합한 새로운 연구모형을 제시하였다. 또한 실증분석을 위한 자료는 비확률추출방법에 의해 전북소재 기업근로 자 135명을 대상으로 설문지에 의해 수집하였고, 가설검증은 데이터의 특성에 적합하게 다중회귀분석과 부트스트랩 분석에 의해 이루어졌다. [결과] 포용적 리더십의 유용성과 개방성은 직무열의에, 접근가능성과 개방성은 조직시민행동에 높은 영향을 미치고 있다. 또한 포용적 리더십과 직무열의와의 관계에서 심리적 안전감의 매개효과가 인정되고 있으나, 조직시민행동과의 관계에서는 간접효과만이 인정되고 있으며 조직시민행동에 비해 직무열의와의 관계에서 매개효과는 높게 나타나고 있다. [시사점] 변화하는 조직구성원의 가치관과 환경에 부합하는 포용적 리더십이 조직의 경쟁력 학보를 위해 중요하며, 현실적 상황에서 활용할 수 있는 리더의 행동에 대한 새로운 유형의 연구모형을 설계하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 리더십 효율성을 위해서는 조직구성원의 내적 동기요인의 충족이 중요하다는 것을 시사하고 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was the influence of organizational performance by inclusive leadership. So to verify the effects on the mediating variable of psychological safety of employees. For verification the purpose of this study established the variable as followings; First, the independence variable established the accessibility, openness and usability as inclusive leadership. Second, the dependence variable established the employee’s job passion and organizational civic behavior as organizational performance. Third, the mediating variable established the employee’s psychological safety. To investigate the variable inter-relationship used the multi-regression analysis and bootstrap analysis. For this study conduct a questionnaire survey of 135' corporate employees who had worked in C city of Chonbuk province. The results of this study were as follows: First, as a result of multi-regression analysis to find out positive effects of inclusive leadership to the employee’s job passion. Especially, the influence of usability and openness is high. Second, the find out positive effects of inclusive leadership to the employee’s organizational civic behavior. Especially, the influence of accessibility and openness is high. Third, the find out the influence of mediating variable by the employee’s psychological safety. But, only the indirect effect of psychological safety is recognized in organizational civic behavior. And the mediating effects to job passion is high.

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