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비만여성의 내장지방축적에 대한 저칼로리식 및 운동요법의 효과

Effects of low caroic diet plus exercise on visceral fat in obesity women

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김현수. 비만여성의 내장지방축적에 대한 저칼로리식 및 운동요법의 효과. 운동과학, 제15권 제1호, 17-24, 2006. 운동부족과 과잉에너지섭취로 비만인구가 늘어 생활습관병의 유병율이 크게 증가하고 있다. 특히 유병율 및 사망률은 총지방량보다는 내장지방량의 영향이 큰 것으로 잘 알려져 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 비만여성을 대상으로 저칼로리식품 섭취와 유산소성 운동을 병행하였을 때 총지방량을 포함한 내장지방량의 변화를 검토하는 것이었다. 여성 자원자 26명(연령: 37.9±7.6세, 신체질량지수: 28.4±1.6 kg/m2)은 8주 동안 주 3회 30-40분/일 동안 환기 역치에 해당하는 강도로 운동지도자의 통제 아래 트레드밀에서 걷기 및 달리기, 그리고 사이클링을 실시하였고 동시에 평균 1,000-1,200kcal/일 을 섭취하였다. 생체 전기임피던스법, 컴퓨터단층촬영, 그리고 전신 이중에너지 X-선 흡수법(DXA)을 이용하여 체지방율, 복부의 내장 및 피하지방면적, 부위별 지방량 및 제지방량을 각각 측정하였다. 체중(9%), 총지방량(16%), 복부지방면적(27%), 피하지방면적(15%) 모두 유의한 감소를 보였다(p<.01). 이러한 결과로부터 8주간의 저 열량 식사와 유산소성 운동을 병행하는 감량프로그램은 폐경기 이전 비만 여성의 복부지방, 특히 내장지방량을 감소시켜 대사성 질환을 예방 또는 개선시킬 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract

Kim, H.S. Effects of low caloric diet plus exercise on visceral fat in obesity women. Exercise Science, 15(1), 17-24, 2006. The purpose of the present study was to determine the loss of visceral fat during weight loss program with diet plus exercise in premenopausal obese women (age; 37.9±7.6 year). Twenty six women (body mass index; 28.4±1.6 kg/m2) participated in aerobic exercise training for 8 weeks. Subjects performed a treadmill and cycle exercise 3 days/weeks for 30-40 min per session under fitness center supervisor. During the training period, to ensure proper daily nutrition, the subjects were instructed to take every day a well-balanced supplemental food developed for very low-energy diets with 1,000 kcal/d. Fat mass, %fat, fat-free mass (FFM), abdominal subcutaneous fat area (SFA), and visceral fat area (VFA) were measured before and after weight loss program. The intervention resulted in significant declines in body weight (-9%), total fat mass (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry; -16%), VFA (-27%), and SFA (-15%) with no change in lean body mass (all, p <0.001). The decrease in VAT was independently related to the change in fat mass (r=0.62, p=0.05). In conclusion, significant reduction in VAT was observed after low caloric diet plus moderate aerobic exercise in mildly obese women. This change may be important in preventing the negative health outcomes associated with the increase in intra-abdominal obesity.

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