소변배출, 유산소 운동, 음식 및 물섭취가 생체전기 저항법을 이용한 신체조성측정에 미치는 영향
Effects of Urination, Aerobic Exercise, Food and Water Ingestion on Body Composition Measured by Segmental Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
PURPOSE: Body composition is strongly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors, and accurate measurement of body composition is vital for the management of chronic diseases. In this study, we assessed whether major factors such as urination, aerobic exercise, food, and water consumption had significant effects on body composition by segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). METHODS: To achieve the goal of this study, research was conducted on 32 healthy young males (n=18) and females (n=14). All participants underwent body composition analysis in four different conditions (both pre-and post-urination, moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for 30 minutes, immediately after food and water consumption, 30, 60, and 120 minutes after each treatment), and segmental BIA was performed using Inbody720. RESULTS: We found that after urination, body weight, skeletal muscle mass, and basal metabolic rate (BMR) significantly decreased. However, water intake significantly increased body weight, body fat mass, and body fat percentage. Furthermore, an acute 30-minutes aerobic exercise significantly decreased body weight, fat mass, and fat percentage, and increased skeletal muscle mass and BMR. In addition, impedance decreased immediately and increased 120 minutes after the acute aerobic exercise. Finally, food ingestion significantly increased the body weight, skeletal muscle mass, and BMR. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that variables such as urination, exercise, food consumption, and water intake should be considered to accurately assess body composition
Abstract
PURPOSE: Body composition is strongly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors, and accurate measurement of body composition is vital for the management of chronic diseases. In this study, we assessed whether major factors such as urination, aerobic exercise, food, and water consumption had significant effects on body composition by segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). METHODS: To achieve the goal of this study, research was conducted on 32 healthy young males (n=18) and females (n=14). All participants underwent body composition analysis in four different conditions (both pre-and post-urination, moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for 30 minutes, immediately after food and water consumption, 30, 60, and 120 minutes after each treatment), and segmental BIA was performed using Inbody720. RESULTS: We found that after urination, body weight, skeletal muscle mass, and basal metabolic rate (BMR) significantly decreased. However, water intake significantly increased body weight, body fat mass, and body fat percentage. Furthermore, an acute 30-minutes aerobic exercise significantly decreased body weight, fat mass, and fat percentage, and increased skeletal muscle mass and BMR. In addition, impedance decreased immediately and increased 120 minutes after the acute aerobic exercise. Finally, food ingestion significantly increased the body weight, skeletal muscle mass, and BMR. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that variables such as urination, exercise, food consumption, and water intake should be considered to accurately assess body composition
참고문헌 (29)
- Ackland TR, "Current status of body composition assessment in sport", Sports Med, 42(3), pp.227~249 (2012)
- Gutin B, "Relation of percentage of body fat and maximal aerobic capacity to risk factors for atherosclerosis and diabetes in black and white seven-to eleven-yearold children", J Pediatr, 125(6), pp.847~852 (1994)
- Kim JH, "Low muscle mass is associated with metabolic syndrome in korean adolescents : the korea national health and nutrition examination survey 2009-2011", Nutr Res, 36(12), pp.1423~1428 (2016)
- Srikanthan P, "Relation of muscle mass and fat mass to cardiovascular disease mortality", Am J Cardiol, 117(8), pp.1355~1360 (2016)
- Thibault R, "The evaluation of body composition : a useful tool for clinical practice", Ann Nutr Metab, 60(1), pp.6~16 (2012)
- Zeng Q, "Percent body fat is a better predictor of cardiovascular risk factors than body mass index", Braz J Med Biol Res, 45, pp.591~600 (2012)
- Research NIoHOoMAo, "Bioelectrical impedance analysis in body composition measurement: National Institutes of Health Technology Assessment Conference Statement", NIH Office of Medical Applications of Research, ~ (1994)
- Consultation WE, "Appropriate body-mass index for asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies", Lancet(London, England), 363(9403), pp.157~163 (2004)
- James PT, "The obesity epidemic, metabolic syndrome and future prevention strategies", Eur J Prev Cardiol, 11(1), pp.3~8 (2004)
- Langer RD, "Validity of bioelectrical impedance analysis to estimation fat-free mass in the army cadets", Nutrients, 8(3), pp.121~ (2016)
- Ballesteros-Pomar MD, "Bioelectrical impedance analysis as an alternative to dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in the assessment of fat mass and appendicular lean mass in patients with obesity", Nutrition, pp.111442~ (2021)
- Lukaski HC, "Assessment of fat-free mass using bioelectrical impedance measurements of the human body", Am J Clin Nutr, 41(4), pp.810~817 (1985)
- Segal K, "Lean body mass estimation by bioelectrical impedance analysis : a four-site cross-validation study", Am J Clin Nutr, 47(1), pp.7~14 (1988)
- Anderson LJ, "Utility of multifrequency bioelectrical impedance compared with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for assessment of total and regional body composition varies between men and women", Nutr Res, 32(7), pp.479~485 (2012)
- Esco MR, "Comparison of total and segmental body composition using DXA and multifrequency bioimpedance in collegiate female athletes", J Strength Cond Res, 29(4), pp.918~925 (2015)
- Kim M, "Comparison of segmental multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis with dual-energy xray absorptiometry for the assessment of body composition in a community-dwelling older population", Geriatr Gerontol Int, 15(8), pp.1013~1022 (2015)
- Caton JR, "Body composition analysis by bioelectrical impedance : effect of skin temperature", Med Sci Sports Exerc, 20(5), pp.489~491 (1988)
- Liang M, "Effects of skin blood flow and temperature on bioelectric impedance after exercise", Med Sci Sports Exerc, 25(11), pp.1231~1239 (1993)
- Deurenberg P, "Factors affecting bioelectrical impedance measurements in humans", Eur J Clin Nutr, 42(12), pp.1017~1022 (1988)
- Gallagher M, "The influence of a breakfast meal on the assessment of body composition using bioelectrical impedance", Eur J Clin Nutr, 52(2), pp.94~97 (1998)
- Kushner RF, "Clinical characteristics influencing bioelectrical impedance analysis measurements", Am Clin Nutr, 64(3), pp.423S~427S (1996)
- Zhang J, "Effects of water restriction and water replenishment on the content of body water with bioelectrical impedance among young adults in baoding, china : a randomized controlled trial(RCT)", Nutrients, 13(2), pp.553~ (2021)
- Cha KC, "Segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis(SBIA)for determining body composition", Korean J Community Nutr, 2(2), pp.179~186 (1997)
- Evans W, "Factors affecting the in vivo precision of bioelectrical impedance analysis", Appl Radiat Isot, 49(5-6), pp.485~487 (1998)
- Kim MG, "Assessment of fat-free mass using segmental bioelectrical impedance analysis", Korean J Phys Educ, 39(3), pp.391~400 (2000)
- Bellafronte NT, "Comparison between dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance for body composition measurements in adults with chronic kidney disease : a cross-sectional, longitudinal, multi-treatment analysis", Nutrition, 82, pp.111059~ (2021)
- Slinde F, "Bioelectrical impedance : effect of 3identical meals on diurnal impedance variation and calculation of body composition", Am J Clin Nutr, 74(4), pp.474~478 (2001)
- Androutsos O, "Impact of eating and drinking on body composition measurements by bioelectrical impedance", J Hum Nutr Diet, 28(2), pp.165~171 (2015)
- Chumlea WC, "The influence of physiologic variables and oral contraceptives on bioelectric impedance", Hum Biol, pp.257~269 (1987)