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생체전기저항법과 인체측정법에 의한 남자빙상선수의 체지방률 추정

Comparison of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis with Anthropometric Estimation for Assessment of Percent Body Fat in Athletes

김혜진|김철현|김윤만
한국체육측정평가학회 (Korean Society For Measurement And Evaluation In Physical Education And Sports Science)|2005.06|한국체육측정평가학회지 (The Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports Science)|제7권 제1호|pp. 77-88

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초록

운동선수들은 대조군과는 달리 생체전기저항법과 인체측정법에 의한 체지방률의 결과가 큰 차이를 가지고 있었으며, 특히 생체전기저항법은 일반인보다 높은 체지방률을 추정하였다. 따라서 두 체지방률 추정방법에 대해 운동선수를 대상으로한 교차타당도 검사와 회기방정식의 개발이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 생체전기저항법에 의해 추정된 운동선수의 체지방률은 현재로서는 주의가 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) with anthropometry for assessment of percent body fat in male skating athletes. For this study we recruit 14 young male adults for control group and 14 male skating athletes and analyzed percent body fat by BIA and anthropometry methods. According to the results, the correlation coefficients between the two methods were high in both of control group and skating athletes, respectively r = 0.766, r = 0.784. There were, however, differences between control group and skating athletes in mean of percent. The percent body fat was higher in skating athletes estimated by BIA than by the anthropometry method, the mean difference was 21%. For identifying individual differences and possibility of the systemic error, we conducted Bland-Altman plots and found out all skating athletes have higher percent body from BIA than from anthropometry. These result suggested BIA could systemically have higher percent body fat of male athletes and be needed to exam the validity of it and develop regression equation which correct the biological error of exercise training adaptation.

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