인쇄시설의 알데하이드류 배출특성 및 영향 평가
A Study on the Emission Characteristics and Impact of Aldehydes from the Printing Industry
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the emission characteristics of aldehydes emitted by the printing industry and to evaluate their impact on adjacent residential areas. Methods: Aldehydes and THC were measured from the front of the control device in the printing and coating process. Aldehydes and ketones were measured by workplace area, residential area, and background area to evaluate their impact. Results: The concentrations of formaldehyde (<0.047 ppm) and acetaldehyde (<0.068 ppm) in the printing and coating process were relatively low, and the methyl ethyl ketone used as the primary solvent was the main carbonyl compound in the printing process. The daily mean concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde were not significantly different by workplace area, residential area, or background area. However, the concentration of methyl ethyl ketone was high in the order of workplace area, residential area, and background area. Conclusions: The concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the adjacent residential areas are considered to be more influenced by secondary sources of photochemical reactions than by primary sources. Methyl ethyl ketone is considered to be highly influenced by the primary source, which is printing facilities.
Abstract
Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the emission characteristics of aldehydes emitted by the printing industry and to evaluate their impact on adjacent residential areas. Methods: Aldehydes and THC were measured from the front of the control device in the printing and coating process. Aldehydes and ketones were measured by workplace area, residential area, and background area to evaluate their impact. Results: The concentrations of formaldehyde (<0.047 ppm) and acetaldehyde (<0.068 ppm) in the printing and coating process were relatively low, and the methyl ethyl ketone used as the primary solvent was the main carbonyl compound in the printing process. The daily mean concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde were not significantly different by workplace area, residential area, or background area. However, the concentration of methyl ethyl ketone was high in the order of workplace area, residential area, and background area. Conclusions: The concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the adjacent residential areas are considered to be more influenced by secondary sources of photochemical reactions than by primary sources. Methyl ethyl ketone is considered to be highly influenced by the primary source, which is printing facilities.
참고문헌 (35)
- Lee JB, "Atmospheric environment" (2006), Donghwa Technology Publishing Co
- 최여진, "공단지역의 대기배출시설을 대상으로 한 악취성분의 처리효율에 관한 연구- 반월공단 지역을 중심으로", 한국대기환경학회지, 23(1), pp.110~124 (2007), 한국대기환경학회
- Ramel, M, "Physico-chemical characterization of odors", Analusis, 28(3), pp.171~179 (2000)
- Grosjean, D, "On-road emissions of carbonyls from light-duty and heavyduty vehicles", Environmental Science and Technology, 35, pp.45~53 (2001)
- Carlier, P, "The chemistry of carbonyl compounds in the atmosphere-A review", Atmospheric Environment, 20, pp.2079~2099 (1986)
- Lee, M, "Hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxides, and formaldehyde as primary pollutants from biomass burning", J. Geophys. Res, 102, pp.1301~1309 (1997)
- 이찬형, "대구시 산업단지 환경기초시설의 악취발생 특성", 한국환경보건학회지, 42(4), pp.246~254 (2016), 한국환경보건학회
- Grosjean, D, "Urban air pollution in Brazil: acetaldehyde and other carbonyls", Atmospheric Environment, 24B, pp.101~106 (1990)
- Hoekman, S.K, "Speciated measure -ments and calculated reactivities of vehicle exhaust emissions from conventional and reformulated gasolines", Environmental Science and Technology, 26, pp.1206~1216 (1992)
- Atkinson, R, "Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of organic chemistry: a review", Atmospheric Environment, 24A, pp.1~41 (2003)
- Kim YH, "The concentration, temporal variations and relationships to mal-odor pollution of atmospheric carbonyl gases at Sihwa industrial complex, Korea", pp.2005
- 황정훈, "2005년 6월의 서울시 대기의 포름알데하이드 농도분포 특징", 한국대기환경학회지, 22(1), pp.63~71 (2006), 한국대기환경학회
- Altshuller, A.P, "Production of aldehydes as primary emissions and from secondary atmospheric reactions of alkenes and alkanes during the night and early morning hours", Atmospheric Environment, 27A(1), pp.21~32 (1993)
- Grosjean, E, "Ambient levels of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in Atlanta, Georgia", J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc, 43, pp.469~474 (1993)
- Tanner, R.L, "Seasonal variations in ambient atmospheric levels of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde", Environ. Sci. Technol, 18(9), pp.723~726 (1984)
- 홍윤정, "카보닐 계열의 배출 특성과 그에 따른 악취 발생 기여도비교 연구: 반월공단내 주요 산업시설물들을 중심으로", 한국대기환경학회지, 22(5), pp.679~692 (2006), 한국대기환경학회
- 황철원, "대기 배출 사업장의 알데하이드류 배출특성", 한국환경보건학회지, 44(2), pp.169~177 (2018), 한국환경보건학회
- Pollutant release and transfer registers of chemical substances in 2016, "National Institute of Chemical Safety", ~ (2017)
- The Korea air pollution standard test method, "National Institute of Environmental Research", ~, pp.ES 01501.1 (2019)
- The Korea odor standard test method, "National Institute of Environmental Research", ~, pp.ES 09305.1 (2019)
- Lee YJ, "Characterization of affecting factors on the atmospheric concentrations of carbonyl compounds in an industrial city", pp.2005
- Seo YK, "Spatial and temporal variations of carbonyl compounds during photochemical air pollution periods", pp.2002
- Grosjean, D, "Carbonyls in Los Angeles air: contribution of direct emissions and photochemistry", Science of the Total Environment, 29, pp.65~85 (1983)
- Harder, W, "Comparison of tunable diode laser and long-path ultraviolet", visible spectroscopic measurements of ambient formaldehyde, 1997, pp.102, 6267~6282
- Grosjean, D, "Ambient levels of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and formic acid in southern California:results of a one-year baseline study", Environmental Science and Technology, 25, pp.653~659 (1991)
- Possanzini, M, "Measurement of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the urban ambient air", Atmospheric Environment, 30, pp.3757~3764 (1996)
- Viskari, E.L, "Seasonal and diurnal variation in formaldehyde and acetaldehyde concentrations along a highway in Eastern Finland", Atmospheric Environment, 34, pp.917~923 (2000)
- Della W.M. Sin, "Trends of ambient carbonyl compounds in the urban environment of Hong Kong", Atmospheric Environment, 35, pp.5961~5969 (2001)
- 여현구, "수도권지역에서 포름알데히드와 아세트알데히드의 계절별 발생원 특성", 한국대기환경학회지, 18(1), pp.11~23 (2002), 한국대기환경학회
- Jeong EH, "Atmospheric concent- rations of carbonyl compounds during photochemical pollution episodes in Seoul metropolitan area", pp.2004
- Ignacio Villanueva-Fierro, "Biogenic emissions and ambient concentrations of hydrocarbons, carbonyl compounds and organic acids from ponderosa pine and cottonwood trees at rural and forested sites in Central New Mexico", Atmospheric Environment, 38, pp.249~260 (2004)
- Grosjean, E, "Air quality model evaluation data for organics. 2. C2-C14 carbonyls in Los Angeles air", Environmental Science and Technology, 30, pp.2687~2703 (1996)
- Martin, R.S, "Seasonal and diurnal variation of reactive atmospheric trace species in the El Paso", Ciudad Juarez airshed, 1996, ~
- Possanzini, M, "A train of carbon and DNPHcoated cartridges for the determination of carbonyls from C1 to C12 in air and emission samples", Atmospheric Environment, 34, pp.5311~5318 (2000)
- Choi YJ, "Evaluation of concentrations and health risk of carbonyl compounds in urban ambient air", pp.2017