국내 화학물질 배출량 특성에 관한 연구: 악취물질 중심으로
A Study on the Emission Characteristics of Odorous Substances in Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: A variety of industries handling hazardous chemicals emit odorous substances. Based on the emission characteristics of major odor substances from the results of hazardous chemical substance emissions, we will define basic data for improving the management methods of odorous substances. Methods: A survey of hazardous pollutant emissions for 2010-2016 was conducted through the Pollutant Release and Transfer Register homepage. Eight kinds of designated odor substances (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, acetaldehyde, styrene, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone) provided the study subjects. The status of chemical accidents for the target substances was analyzed using the Chemistry Safety Clearing-house system. Results: From 2010 to 2016, it was found that more than 30% of businesses that emitted odorous substances accounted for more than 50% of the total emissions of the eight substances. Emissions of xylene, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, and ammonia were found, in that order, and they made up more than 90% of the total emitted. By region, about 70% of odorous substances were emitted in the top-four regions: Gyeongsangnam-do Province, Ulsan, Gyeonggi-do Province, and Jeollanam-do Province. Conclusion: Recently, the amount of chemical emissions has been continuously increasing, including those that can cause odor. Odorous substances can be a serious risk to the lives of local residents. Systematic research is needed for the health protection of residents.
Abstract
Objectives: A variety of industries handling hazardous chemicals emit odorous substances. Based on the emission characteristics of major odor substances from the results of hazardous chemical substance emissions, we will define basic data for improving the management methods of odorous substances. Methods: A survey of hazardous pollutant emissions for 2010-2016 was conducted through the Pollutant Release and Transfer Register homepage. Eight kinds of designated odor substances (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, acetaldehyde, styrene, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone) provided the study subjects. The status of chemical accidents for the target substances was analyzed using the Chemistry Safety Clearing-house system. Results: From 2010 to 2016, it was found that more than 30% of businesses that emitted odorous substances accounted for more than 50% of the total emissions of the eight substances. Emissions of xylene, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, and ammonia were found, in that order, and they made up more than 90% of the total emitted. By region, about 70% of odorous substances were emitted in the top-four regions: Gyeongsangnam-do Province, Ulsan, Gyeonggi-do Province, and Jeollanam-do Province. Conclusion: Recently, the amount of chemical emissions has been continuously increasing, including those that can cause odor. Odorous substances can be a serious risk to the lives of local residents. Systematic research is needed for the health protection of residents.
참고문헌 (23)
- Strum M, "Projection of hazardous air pollutant emissions to future years", Science of Total Environment, 366(2-3), pp.590~601 (2006)
- 임지영, "국내 발암물질 배출량 특성과 암발생 추이에 관한 연구", 한국환경보건학회지, 44(2), pp.160~168 (2018), 한국환경보건학회
- Both R, "Directive on odour in ambient air : an established system of odour measurement and odour regulation in Germany", Water Sci Technol, 44(9), pp.119~126 (2001)
- 이명숙, "대구시 산업단지 인근 하수처리장의 악취발생 특성", 한국환경보건학회지, 44(2), pp.178~187 (2018), 한국환경보건학회
- 정지선, "청주산업단지의 주요 악취원인 물질 규명 및인근 주거지역으로의 확산 특성", 실내환경 및 냄새 학회지, 14(3), pp.157~166 (2015), 한국냄새환경학회[DOI]
- 이찬형, "대구시 산업단지 환경기초시설의 악취발생 특성", 한국환경보건학회지, 42(4), pp.246~254 (2016), 한국환경보건학회
- Ministry of Environment, "Offensive odor control law", ~ (2019)
- Kwon J, "Source proximity and meteorological effects on residential outdoor VOCs in urban areas : Results from the Houston and Los Angeles RIOPA studies", Sci Total Environ, 15(573), pp.954~964 (2016)
- 양고수, "완주지역의 악취물질 및 VOCs 의 배출 특성 연구", 실내환경 및 냄새 학회지, 6(4), pp.225~233 (2007), 한국냄새환경학회
- 임지영, "2006~2015년 동안 국내 유해화학물질 배출량 변화에 관한 연구", 한국환경보건학회지, 44(1), pp.15~23 (2018), 한국환경보건학회
- Moolla R, "Assessment of occupational exposure to BTEX compounds at a bus diesel-refueling bay : A case study in Johannesburg, South Africa", Sci Total Environ, 15(537), pp.51~57 (2015)
- Xiong F, "Oxidative Stress and Genotoxicity of Long-Term Occupational Exposure to Low Levels of BTEX in Gas Station Workers", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 13(12), pp.1212~ (2016)
- Benignus VA, "Health effects of toluene : a review", Neurotoxicology, 2(3), pp.567~588 (1981)
- Edokpolo B, "Health risk assessment of ambient air concentrations of benzene, toluene and xylene(BTX)in service station environments", Int J Environ Res Public Health, 11(6), pp.6354~6374 (2014)
- Brown DR, "Human exposure to unconventional natural gas development: A public health demonstration of periodic high exposure to chemical mixtures in ambient air", J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng, 50(5), pp.460~472 (2015)
- Kwon J, "Source proximity and meteorological effects on residential outdoor VOCs in urban areas : Results from the Houston and Los Angeles RIOPA studies", Sci Total Environ, 573, pp.954~964 (2016)
- A Study on the Effective Odor Reduction in the Area where Strong Civil Complaints Take Place to Odor, "YoungSeong Yu", Gyeonggi Research Institute, ~ (2007)
- Barker F, "Risk communication about environmental hazards", J Public Health Policy, 11(3), pp.341~359 (1990)
- Lee CS, "Exposure to heavy metals in blood and risk perception of the population living in the vicinity of municipal waste incinerators in Korea", Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 19(5), pp.1629~1639 (2012)
- "Environment statistical information service"[URL]
- "Chemistry safety clearing-house"[URL]
- Pałaszewska-Tkacz A, "Chemical incidents resulted in hazardous substances releases in the context of human health hazards", Int J Occup Med Environ Health, 30(1), pp.95~110 (2017)
- 김현지, "주요 산업단지의 화학물질 배출량 특성에 관한 연구", 한국환경보건학회지, 44(6), pp.515~523 (2018), 한국환경보건학회