아니키즘 교육론의 특징에 관한 연구
A Study on the Theory of Anarchism Education
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오늘날 아나키즘은 ‘삶의 양식’ 또는 ‘문화 양식’으로 다양한 영역에서 관심의 대상으로 등장하고 있다. 교육의 영역에서도 아나키즘 교육론이 관심을 끌고 있다. 본 논문은 아나키즘 교육론의 특징을 도출하고자 한다. 먼저 다양한 아나키스트들의 문헌을 통해 아나키즘 교육론의 이론적 배경을 자연론적 사회관, 자주인적 개인, 권위에의 저항으로 보았다. 이를 바탕으로 아나키즘 교육론의 특징을 국가주의 교육에 대한 의구심, 자유교육 학교에의 지향으로 보았다. 또한 아나키즘 교육론의 정치교육적 함의로 국가의 존재론적 윤리적 당위성의 문제와 정치교육의 방법론에 주는 시사를 살펴보았다. 이러한 아나키즘 교육론은 기존의 교육에 새로운 문제를 제기하고 신선한 충격을 주고 있으며, 교육 쇄신을 위한 나침판의 역할을 하고 있다고 볼 수 있다.
Abstract
Today anarchism has made its appearance as an object for a lot of interests in various fields as a way of life and culture. The theory of anarchism arouses our interest even in the field of education. The purpose of this thesis is to research the characteristics of the theory of anarchism education. To begin with, through the literature on various anarchists, I look upon theoretical background of the anarchism education as the view of natural society, an independent individual, and resistance against authority. On the basis of this, I think of the characteristics of anarchism education as misgivings about public education by state and orientation to free education school. I also deal with the fact that the implication of political education that the theory of anarchism education presents is a matter of ontological, ethical inevitability of a state and the methodology of political education. It is believed that this theory of anarchism education raises new questions and has a refreshing impact on the established education, which plays an important role as a guideline for an educational reform.
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