행동 윤리학의 제한된 윤리성 모델에 대한 평가
An Appraisal of Bounded Ethicality Model in Behavioral Ethics
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초록
제한된 윤리성은 윤리적 결정을 내리는 우리의 능력이 내적ㆍ외적 압력 때문에 종종 한정되거나 제한된다는 것을 함축한다. 이 논문의 목적은 행동 윤리학의 핵심 개념인 제한된 윤리성 모델을 평가하는 것이다. 제한된 윤리성 모델은 자신이 선호하는 윤리적 기준과 일치하지 않는 비윤리적이거나 윤리적으로 의심스러운 행동에 관여하도록 유도하는 체계적이고 예측 가능한 심리 과정을 잘 보여준다. 그것은 윤리적 행동의 세 가지 퍼즐, 즉 도덕적 인지가 존재하거나 존재하지 않는 시점, 윤리적 행동이 과거 행동과 다소 일관적인 시점, 사각지대가 우리의 윤리적 실패를 모호하게 만드는 시점을 설명하는 데 도움을 준다. 제한된 윤리성 모델은 모든 윤리적 의사결정을 설명하지 않지만, 개인이 조직적 맥락에서 활동하고 다른 사람에게 영향을 미치는 결정을 내리는 일상적인 행동에 대한 중요한 통찰력을 제공한다.
Abstract
Bounded ethicality does imply that our ability to make ethical decisions is often limited or bounded due to internal and external pressures. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the bounded ethicality model as a key concept of behavioral ethics. The bounded ethicality model illustrates a systematic and predictable psychological process that induces one to engage in unethical or ethically questionable behavior that does not match one's preferred ethical standards. It helps explain the three puzzles of ethical behavior: when moral cognition exists or does not exist, when ethical behavior is somewhat consistent with past behavior, and when blind spots obscure our ethical failures. The bounded ethicality model does not account for all ethical decision-making, but provide important insights into everyday behavior in which individuals operate in an organizational context and make decisions that affect others.
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