로만 야콥슨 제이론의 러시아 언어학계 수용양상 연구

Abstract

It comes hardly as a surprise to anyone familiar with the universal genius of Roman Jacobson that in his quest for defining, elucidating, and solving problems pertinent to the structure and functioning of language this great and unique scholar has opened up new avenues to the most controversial and challenging areas of Slavic linguistics and general linguistics. Roman Jacobson's <Selected Writings> cover the whole range of linguistics and language-relating areas. The present paper is an linguistic approach to ascertain the influence of Russian linguistics and linguists on the establishment of Jacobson's theories and Jacobson's influences on the Russian linguistics: ① The thoughts of Russian linguist Fortunatov, the founder of Moskow Linguistic School, influenced Roman Jacobson's method of linguistic approach. ② Roman Jacobson has an effect on Russian linguistics, such as in the area of phonology, stylistics, translating theory, poetics and general linguistics ③ Jacobson's most great contribution in linguistics, namely distinctive feature theory, has almost no effect in Russian. ④ There was almost no Jacobsonian in Russian. It means that the Russian linguists accepted emigrant Jacobson's theories not so positively. His theories have not yet found acceptance with most linguists in Russian.