Strong State and Big Business in Russia: Is It Enough for the Development?
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구는 러시아에서 강한 국가와 대기업의 역할을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 푸틴시기부터 국가는 민간 기업들을 사들이면서 경제활동에서 국가의 역할을 강화하였다. 국가는 지난 수년간 에너지, 항공, 기계산업 등의 주요 산업에 대한 소유지분을 늘리고 통제를 강화하였다. 또한 민간 대기업들도 국가의 정책에 보조를 맞추어 국가의 대규모 프로젝트에 참여하고 있다. 러시아 대기업들은 생산, 고용, 투자, 대외무역에서 높은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 또한 국가의 구축한 사유재산권 제도 속에서 급속하게 자본을 축적하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 강한 국가와 대기업의 성장이 경제성과에 어떠한 상관성을 가지는 지는 여전히 논란의 여지가 존재한다. 대기업은 종종 국가관료에 뇌물을 제공하고 특혜와 경쟁우위를 확보하는 경향을 보이고, 국가 관료들 역시 이러한 우위를 매매하여 지대를 추구하는 경향성을 가진다. 이러한 관점에서 강한 국가 현상은 조직적인 부패와 지대추구행위가 증가하는 경향을 보인다. 이 연구의 주요 연구질문은 다음과 같다. 최근 러시아의 강한 국가와 대기업이 경제발전에서 가지는 의미가 무엇인지와 강한 국가가 조직하고 있는 대기업의 발전이 기술발전에 기여하고 있는 지이다.
Abstract
Данное исследование рассматривает роль сильного государства и большого бизнеса в России. Во время правления Путина и после, российская экономика находится в критическом состоянии, что сформировано наличием государственной собственностью и жёстким контролем государства. Основная особенность российской экономики — это высокая степень вовлечения государства в частный бизнес. За последние годы большинство основных отраслей промышленностей, таких как энергосектор, авиакосмическая промышленность и машиностроение стали объектами государственной собственности и контроля. Крупные частные компании тщательно координируют свою политику с властями в крупных инвестиционных проектах. Российский капитал составляет большую долю в продукции различных изделий, количеству рабочих мест, инвестициях и внешней торговле. Крупные промышленные и банковские предприятия, установленное и закреплённое право собственности привели к быстрому накоплению капитала. Между тем вопрос о соотношении государственного контроля, развития «большого бизнеса» и роста экономической производительности остаётся спорным. Вто время как крупнейшие корпорации ищут выгоду и привилегии, которые сделают их более конкурентоспособными, давая взятки чиновникам, последние, в свою очередь, хотят найти свою прибыль, продавая эти особые привилегии. Таким образом, жёсткий государственный контроль сопровождается значительным ростом коррупции в политический кругах. В своём исследовании мы рассматриваем следующие вопросы:Какую полезную информацию даёт нам изучение ситуация в современной России о роли жёсткого государственного контроля и крупных компаний-монополистов в экономическом развитии? Оказывают ли эти факторы важное влияние на организацию экономической деятельностии внедрение технических новинок?
참고문헌 (58)
- Паппе,Я, "Олигархи" (2000), ГУ-ВШЭ
- Росстат, "Реогионы России" (2006), Росстат
- Ahrend, Rudiger, "Russian Industrial Restructuring: Trends in Productivity, Competitiveness and Comparative Advantage", Post-Communist Economies, 18(3) (2006)
- Russian Manufacturing and the Threat of Dutch Disease: A Comparison of Competitiveness Developments in Russian and Ukrainian Industry, "Ahrend, Rudiger", ~, pp.OECD Working paper ECO (2006), WKP (2006)68
- Aidis, Ruta, "Russia: Firm Entry and Survival Barriers", Economic Systems, 31(4) (2007)
- Amsden, Alice H, "Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization" (1989), Oxford University Press
- Baker, Peter, "KremlinRising" (2005), A Lisa Drew Book Scribner
- Barnes, Andrew, "Russia’s New Business Groups and State Power", Post-Soviet Affairs, 19 (2003)
- Baumol, William J, "Good Capitalism, Bad Capitalism, and the Economics of Growth and Prosperity", pp.57~92 (2007), Yale University Press
- Berenson, Marc P, "Rationalizing or Empowering Bureaucrats?: Tax Administration Reform in Poland and Russia", Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, 24 (2008)
- The New Political Economy of Russia, "Berglof, Erik", The MIT Press, ~ (2003)
- Berliner, Joseph, "The Innovation Decision in Soviet Industry" (1976), The MIT Press
- Bremmer, I., "The Siloviki in Putin’s Russia: Who They Are and What They Want", Washington Quarterly, 30 (2006)
- Institutional Determinants of New Firm Entry in Russia: A Cross Regional Analysis, "Bruno, R. L", ~, pp.IZA Discussion Paper, No. 3724 (2008)
- Buchanan,J.M., "Toward a Theory of the Rent Seeking Society" (1980), Texas A&M University Press
- Chandler,Alfred D.Jr, "Strategy and Structure" (1962), The MIT Press
- Chandler, Alfred D, "Big Business and the Wealth of Nations" (1997), Cambridge University Press
- Chang, Duckjoon, "Federalism at Bay: Putin’s Political Reforms and Federal-Regional Relations in Russia", paper presented at Hokkaido University on May 16 2005, ~ (2005)
- Clarke, Simon, "Very Soviet Form of Capitalism?: The Management of Holding Companies in Russia", Post-Communist Economies, 16 (2004)
- Desai, Raj M., "Can Russia Compete?: Enhancing Productivity and Innovation in a Globalizing World" (2008), Brooking Institution Press
- Transition Report 2007: People in Transition, "EBRD", EBRD, ~ (2007)
- Evans, Peter, "Embedded Autonomy: State and Industrial Transformation" (1995), Princeton University Press
- Galbraith, John K, "The New Industrial State" (1967), Houghton Mifflin
- Gerschenkron, Alexander, "Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective" (1962), Harvard University Press
- Stimulating Innovation in Russia: the Role of Institutions and Policies, "Gianella, Christian", ECO, 2007, Economics Department Working Paper, No. 539
- Gorodnichenko, Yuriy, "Are Oligarchs Productive?: Theory and Evidence", Journal of Comparative Economics, 36 (2008)
- Han, B. J, "The Dynamics of State Power and Economic Reform in Russia", paper presented at Hokkaido University on May 16 2005, ~ (2005)
- Hanson, James, "The Transformation of State Owned Banks. in The Future of State-Owned Banks" (2004), Brooking Institution Press
- Hellman, J. S, "Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reform in Postcommunist Transitions", World Politics, 50(2) (1998)
- When a Good Science Base is Not Enough to Create Competitive Industries: Lockin and Inertia in Russian Systems of Innovation, "Jormanainen, Irina", School of Business, Reading University, ~, pp.Working Papers em-dp2008-70 (2008)
- Kahn, Jeffrey, "Vladimir Putin and the Rule of Law in Russia", Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 36(3) (2008)
- Kang,David C, "Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Development in South Korea and the Philippines" (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Kim,Eun Mee, "Big Business, Strong State: Collusion and Conflict in South Korean Development 1960-1990" (1997), University of New York Press
- Kim, Seong Jin, "Dynamics of Federal Relations in Putin’s Russia", Eurasian Review: IES Kookmin University, 1 (2008)
- Lazarev, Valery, "Structural Convergence in Russia’s Economic Transition: 1990–2002", Economic Change, 40 (2002)
- 이상준, "Are Oligarchs Dead? The State and Big Business in Russia", 슬라브학보, 23(4), pp.351~375 (2008), 한국슬라브학회
- North, Douglass, "Structure and Change in Economic History" (1981), W.W. Norton & Co
- North,Douglass, "Understanding the Process of Economic Change" (2005), Princeton University Press
- OECD, "Economic Survey of the Russian Federation 2006: Expanding State Ownership in the Russian Federation" (2006), OECD
- Causes and Consequences of Corruption in Putin’s Russia, "Orttung, Robert", ~, pp.PONARS Policy Memo No. 430 (2006)
- Peev,Evgeni, "Ownership and Control Structures in Transition to ‘Crony’ Capitalism: The Case of Bulgaria", Eastern European Economics, 40(5), pp.73~91 (2002)
- Polanyi,Karl, "The Great Transformation: the Political and Economic Origins of Our Time" (1944), Beacon Press
- Prechel,Harland, "Big Business and the State: Historical Transitions and Corporate Transformation, 1880s-1990s" (2000), University of New York Press
- Puffer, S, "Can Russia’s State-managed, Network Capitalism be Competitive? Institutional Pull versus Institutional Push", Journal of World Business, 42 (2007)
- Ross, Cameron, "Putin’s Federal Reform and the Consolidation of Federalism in Russia: One Step Forward, Two Step Back!", Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 36 (2003)
- Rutland, Peter, "Putin’s Economic Record: Is the Oil Boom Sustainable", Europe-Asia Studies, 60(6) (2008)
- Shevtsova L, "Russia - Lost in Transition: The Yeltsin and Putin Legacies" (2007), Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
- Skocpol, Theda, "Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research. in Bringing the State Back" (1985), Cambridge
- Tabata, Shinichiro, "Observations on Changes in Russia’s Comparative Advantage, 1994–2005", Eurasian Geography and Economics, 47(6) (2006)
- Tabata, Shinichiro, "The Russian Stabilization Fund and Its Successor: Implications for Inflation", Eurasian Geography and Economics, 48(6) (2007)
- Back to the Future? Thoughts on the Political Economy of Expanding State ownership in Russia, "Tompson, W", ~, pp.Observatoire de la Russie at CERI The Russia Papers No. 6 (2008)
- Russia’s Banking Sector Transition: Where to?, "Vernikov, A", ~, pp.BOFIT Discussion Papers, No. 5 (2007)
- Gazprom: Gas Giant Under Strain. in Program on Energy and Sustainable Development, "Victor, Nadejda Makarova", Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, ~, pp.Working Paper No. 71 (2008)
- Russia’s New ‘State Corporations’: Locomotives of Modernization or Cover Privatization Schemes?” mimeo, "Volkov, Vadim", ~ (2008)
- How Corruption Affects Bank Lending in Russia, "Weill, Laurent", ~, pp.BOFIT Discussion Papers 18 (2008)
- Weber,M, "Politics as a Vocation. in From Max Weber" (1958), Oxford University Press
- Woehrel, Steven, "Russian Energy Policy Toward Neighboring Countries", CRS Report for Congress, Order Code RL34261, ~ (2008)
- World Bank, "Unleashing Prosperity" (2007), World Bank