미국 대북담론 구조 연구: 대통령 화행을 중심으로
U.S. Discourse on North Korea through Presidential Speech Acts
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 탈냉전기 정체성 확립을 위해 적(敵) 영역의 불확실성을 담론적 차원에서 구축한 미국, 그리고 실존적 차원에서의 불확실성에 직면한 북한의 이야기를 다룬다. 더 정확히는 탈냉전기 미국의 대(對)북한 개념에 대한 분석이다. 탈냉전 30년 미국의 대북담론을 성찰하는 일은 탈냉전의 불확실성을 끝내 극복하지 못한 채 ‘신냉전’을 맞이하는 우리를 살피는 일이다. 본 연구는 안보화 이론을 개념적 기반으로 하여 미국의 대북담론 구조 분석을 진행하고, 조지 H. W. 부시부터 도널드 J. 트럼프 시기까지 대통령 화행 중심의 내용 분석(content analysis)을 토대로 한 담론분석을 전개한다. 미국 최고정책결정자들의 화행을 통시적으로 기록, 분석하여 대북담론의 양태를 파악하고, 시기별 북미관계를 규정하는 주요 사건들을 재고함으로써 안보딜레마를 재생산하는 주류이론 시각에서의 탈피를 시도한다.
Abstract
This study deals with the United States’ construction of uncertainty regarding post-Cold War identity and North Korea’s existential uncertainty. Reflecting on thirty years of U.S. discourse on North Korea since the end of the Cold War reveals an enduring ‘new Cold War’ era marked by persistent uncertainty. Utilizing securitization as a conceptual framework, the analysis focuses on U.S. discourse toward North Korea, employing content analysis of presidential speeches from George H. W. Bush to Donald J. Trump. By chronologically studying the speech acts of top U.S. policymakers, this analysis encourages a reassessment of mainstream perspectives that perpetuate the security dilemma.
참고문헌 (114)
- 김진하, "김정은 북핵외교 담론분석 : 대미전략을 중심으로", 전략연구, 84, pp.161~188 (2021)
- 박건영, "외교정책결정의 이해" (2021), 사회평론아카데미
- 시그프리드 헤커(Siegfried S. Hecker), "핵의 변곡점" (2023), 창비
- 윤성원, "‘북핵’ 위협인가, 북핵 ‘위협’인가: 북핵 안보담론 구성 요소 고찰", 한국과 국제정치, 34(3), pp.87~117 (2018)[DOI]
- 은용수, "존재론적 안보(ontological security)의 동학 : 미국의 대중강경책과 미중경쟁", 국제정치논총, 62(2), pp.67~106 (2022)
- 이성현, "북핵의 ‘중국책임론’과 미국의 외교전략", 성균차이나브리프, 2(3), pp.118~123 (2014)
- 이용준, "북핵 30년의 허상과 진실 : 한반도 핵게임의 종말" (2018), 한울아카데미
- 이춘근, "북한의 핵패권" (2023), 인문공간
- 전봉근, "북핵위기 30년" (2023), 명인문화사
- 필립 판(Philip P. Pan), "마오의 제국" (2010), 말글빛냄
- 허재영, "김정은 시기 북한 핵 담론의 지속과 변화 : 네트워크 분석과내용 분석의 병행", 국제정치논총, 60(4), pp.171~212 (2020)
- 헨리 키신저(Henry Kissinger), "헨리 키신저의 외교" (2023), 김앤김북스
- 홍용표, "국가안보와 정권안보 : 이승만 대통령의 안보정책을 중심으로, 1953-1960", 국제정치논총, 36(3), pp.237~262 (1997)
- North Korean Nuclear Weapons Arsenal : New Estimates of its Size and Configuration, "Albright, David.", Institute for Science and International Security, ~ (2023)
- Bae, Juyong, "Identifying and Extracting Collocations in Corpus-based Study", Language Facts and Perspectives, 47, pp.445~465 (2019)
- Ballbach, Eric J., "Constructions of Identity and Threat in North Korea’s Diplomatic War Discourse", Corea del Norte, la Transición Invisible, 2, pp.139~161 (2015)
- Balzacq, Thierry, "The Three Faces of Securitization : Political Agency, Audience, and Context", European Journal of International Relations, 11(2), pp.171~201 (2005)
- Balzacq, Thierry, "‘Securitization’ Revisited", International Relations, 30(4), pp.494~531 (2016)
- Bohlen, Celestine, "Conflict in the Balkans : The Pilot; No ‘Rambo, ’ And 6 Days On the Run", The New York Times, ~ (1995)
- Bolton, John, "The Room Where It Happened" (2020), Simon &Schuster
- Booth, Ken, "Security Studies: An Introduction", pp.137~154 (2013), Routledge
- Bourne, Mike, "Understanding Security" (2014), Palgrave Macmillan
- Bowden, Mark, "The Legacy of Black Hawk Down", Smithsonian Magazine (2019)
- Burnham, Peter, "Research Methods in Politics" (2008), Palgrave Macmillan
- Bush, George H. W., "Written Responses to Questions Submitted by Xinhua News Agency of China", ~ (1989)
- Bush, George H. W., "Remarks Following a Meeting with President Roh Tae Woo in Seoul", ~ (1989)
- Bush, George H. W., "Remarks Following Discussions with President Roh Tae Woo of the Republic of Korea", ~ (1989)
- Bush, George H. W., "Remarks at the Welcoming Ceremony for President Roh Tae Woo of the Republic of Korea", ~ (1991)
- Bush, George H. W., "Remarks to The Asia Society in New York City", ~ (1991)
- Bush, George H. W., "Remarks to the Korean National Assembly", ~ (1992)
- Bush, George W., "Remarks Prior to Discussions With King Abdullah II of Jordan and an Exchange With Reporters", ~ (2002)
- Bush, George W., "The President’s News Conference with President Kim Dae-jung of South Korea in Seoul", ~ (2002)
- Bush, George W., "State of the Union Address", ~ (2003)
- Bush, George W., "The President’s News Conference", ~ (2003)
- Bush, George W., "The President’s News Conference With Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi of Japan in Crawford, Texas", ~ (2003)
- Bush, George W., "State of the Union Address", ~ (2004)
- Bush, George W., "The President’s News Conference with President Roh Moohyun of South Korea in Gyeongju, South Korea", ~ (2005)
- Bush, George W., "The President’s News Conference in Chicago", ~ (2006)
- Bush, George W., "Interview With Foreign Journalists", ~ (2006)
- Bush, George W., "Remarks at the National Singapore University in Singapore", ~ (2006)
- Bush, George W., "President Bush Discusses North Korea", ~ (2008)
- Bush, George W., "Decision Points" (2010), Virgin Books
- Buzan, Barry, "Security : A New Framework for Analysis" (1998), Lynne Rienner Publishers
- Campbell, David, "Writing Security" (1998), University of Minnesota Press
- Campbell, David, "The American Century", pp.222~240 (1999), Wiley-Blackwell
- Cha, Taesuh, "Contending American Visions of North Korea", Millennium (2023)
- Cha, Victor D., "Nuclear North Korea" (2005), Columbia University Press
- Cheney, Dick, "In My Time" (2011), Simon & Schuster
- Chilton, Paul, "Analysing Political Discourse" (2003), Routledge
- Cho, Young Chul, "North Korea’s Nationalistic Discourse", Korea Observer (2011)
- Clinton, Hillary, "Hard Choices" (2014), Simon & Schuster
- Clinton, William J., "Interview with Larry King", ~ (1994)
- Clinton, William J., "State of the Union Address", ~ (1996)
- Clinton, William J., "State of the Union Address", ~ (1999)
- Clinton, William J., "Remarks on the Budget and the Legislative Agenda and an Exchange With Reporters", ~ (2000)
- Clinton, William J., "Exchange with Reporters Prior to Discussions With President-Elect George W. Bush", ~ (2000)
- Diez, Thomas, "Key Concepts in International Relations" (2011), SAGE
- Donnelly, Faye, "Securitization and the Iraq War" (2013), Routledge
- Emmers, Ralf, "Contemporary Security Studies", pp.168~181 (2016), Oxford University Press
- Fairclough, Norman, "Language and Power" (1989), Longman
- Ford, Glyn, "Talking to North Korea : Ending the Nuclear Standoff" (2018), Pluto Press
- Gates, Robert M, "Duty : Memoirs of a Secretary at War" (2014), Random House
- Haass, Richard, "The World" (2021), Penguin Books
- Hansen, Lene, "Security As Practice" (2006), Routledge
- Howard, Peter, "Why Not Invade North Korea?", International Studies Quarterly, 48, pp.805~828 (2004)
- Hudson, Valerie M., "Foreign Policy Analysis" (2020), Rowman & Littlefield
- Kang, Ji-Hae, "Recontextualization of News Discourse", The Translator, 13(2), pp.219~242 (2007)
- Kim, Kyung Hye, "Examining US News Media Discourses about North Korea", Discourse & Society, 25(2), pp.221~244 (2014)
- Kim, Mikyung, "Securitization of Human Rights" (2012), Praeger
- Kim, Sung-han, "When Security Met Politics", International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 11(1), pp.25~55 (2011)
- Kyle, Ken, "U. S. Nationalism and the Axis of Evil", Humanity & Society, 25(3), pp.239~262 (2001)
- Lantis, Jeffrey S., "Strategy in the Contemporary World", pp.76~95 (2013), Oxford University Press
- Léonard, Sarah, "Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve", pp.57~76 (2011), Routledge
- Lind, Michael, "Welcome to Cold War II", The National Interest, (155), pp.9~21 (2018)
- Mautner, Gerlinde, "Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis", pp.122~143 (2009), SAGE
- Mearsheimer, John J., "How States Think" (2023), Yale University Press
- Nyman, Jonna, "Critical Approaches to Security", pp.51~62 (2013), Routledge
- Obama, Barack, "Statement of Senator Barack Obama on the North Korean Declaration", ~ (2008)
- Obama, Barack, "Remarks in Prague", ~ (2009)
- Obama, Barack, "Executive Order 13551—Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to North Korea", ~ (2010)
- Obama, Barack, "Interview with the First Lady and Barbara Walters on ABC’s ‘A Barbara Walters Special: A Thanksgiving Visit with President and Mrs. Obama’", ~ (2010)
- Obama, Barack, "The President’s News Conference with President Hu Jintao of China", ~ (2011)
- Obama, Barack, "Remarks at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies in Seoul", ~ (2012)
- Obama, Barack, "State of the Union Address", ~ (2013)
- Obama, Barack, "Interview with Savannah Guthrie of NBC’s ‘Today Show’", ~ (2013)
- Obama, Barack, "Executive Order 13722—Blocking Property of the Government of North Korea and the Workers’ Party of Korea, and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to North Korea", ~ (2016)
- Obama, Barack, "Remarks by President Obama and President Park of the Republic of Korea After Bilateral Meeting", ~ (2016)
- Obama, Barack, "A Promised Land" (2020), Crown
- O’Keeffe, Anne, "The Routledge Handbook of Corpus Linguistics" (2010), Routledge
- Paula, Kagan, "North Korea-United States Relations in Donald Trump’s Discourse on Twitter", Master, pp.2020
- Pollack, Jonathan D., "No Exit : North Korea, Nuclear Weapons, and International Security" (2011), IISS
- Porter, Patrick, "Taking Uncertainty Seriously", European Journal of International Security, 1(2), pp.239~260 (2016)
- Pretorius, Joelien, "When Is It Legitimate to Abandon the NPT?", Contemporary Security Policy, 43(1), pp.161~185 (2022)
- Rhodes, Ben, "The World as It Is" (2018), Random House
- Rice, Condoleezza, "No Higher Honor" (2011), Crown
- Roe, Paul, "Actor, Audience(s)and Emergency Measures : Securitization and the UK’s Decision To Invade Iraq", Security Dialogue, 39(6), pp.615~635 (2008)
- Rumsfeld, Donald, "Known and Unknown" (2011), Sentinel
- Sigal, V. Leon, "Disarming Strangers" (1998), Princeton University Press
- SIPRI, "Yearbook" (2023)
- Smith, Hazel, "Bad, Mad, Sad or Rational Actor? Why the ‘Securitization’Paradigm makes for Poor Policy Analysis of North Korea", International Affairs, 76(3), pp.593~617 (2002)
- Stritzel, Holger, "Security, the Translation", Security Dialogue, 42(4-5), pp.343~355 (2011)
- Stritzel, Holger, "Security in Translation" (2014), Palgrave Macmillan
- Treskes, Eline, "Representing North Korea in US and South Korean Newspapers", Master, pp.2018
- Trump, Donald J., "The President’s News Conference with Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization", ~ (2017)
- Trump, Donald J., "Remarks Prior to a Briefing on the Opioid Crisis and an Exchange with Reporters in Bedminster, New Jersey", ~ (2017)
- Trump, Donald J., "State of the Union Address", ~ (2018)
- Trump, Donald J., "Remarks on the Drug-Free Communities Support Program and an Exchange with Reporters", ~ (2018)
- Trump, Donald J., "Remarks Prior to a Meeting with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan and an Exchange with Reporters in New York City", ~ (2018)
- Trump, Donald J., "Remarks at a ‘Make America Great Again’ Rally in Murphresboro, Illinois", ~ (2018)
- Trump, Donald J., "Remarks at a ‘Make America Great Again’ Rally in Freeland, Michigan", ~ (2020)
- Weldes, Jutta, "Constructing National Interests", European Journal of International Relations, 2(3), pp.275~318 (1996)
- Will, George F., "Nor Time to Waste on Korea", The Washington Post, ~ (1994)
- Wit, Joel S., "North Korea : The Leader of the Pack", The Washington Quarterly, 24(1), pp.77~92 (2001)
- Wit, Joel S., "Going Critical" (2004), Brookings Institution Press
