‘오프쇼어(Offshore)’ 산업 로컬 콘텐츠 정책의 현대적 의의 : GATT/WTO 협정 및 국가 정책 자율성을 중심으로
Revaluation of‘Local Contents Requirements’in Offshore Industry based on GATT/WTO Agreements and National Policy Autonomy
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
From the legal viewpoint, ‘local contents requirements’ policy in ‘offshore’ industry conducted by countries in Latin America is open to violate the ‘national treatment’ rule of GATT/WTO agreements. However, from the viewpoint of policy, ‘local contents requirements’, even today, has a useful meaning to countries, especially in Latin America for the following reasons. First of all, to cope with global economic crisis, the policy can be a effective way of enhancing economic policy autonomy. Second, the true ‘development’target for the developing countries of the WTO agreements can be achieved by nurturing their strategic industries through local contents policy. Third, ‘local contents’ policy can be one of the useful ways to eradicate idealogical controversy of ‘Resource Nationalism’ and ‘Resource Colonialism’ surrounding exploration & production of oil and gas in Latin American region. Private companies, which are willing to advance into offshore industry in Latin America, should well know about ongoing local contents policy. The better way to take advantages of the policy is to build up cooperative network with the local companies and to invest in R&D and infrastructure on a mid-long term basis.
Abstract
From the legal viewpoint, ‘local contents requirements’ policy in ‘offshore’ industry conducted by countries in Latin America is open to violate the ‘national treatment’ rule of GATT/WTO agreements. However, from the viewpoint of policy, ‘local contents requirements’, even today, has a useful meaning to countries, especially in Latin America for the following reasons. First of all, to cope with global economic crisis, the policy can be a effective way of enhancing economic policy autonomy. Second, the true ‘development’target for the developing countries of the WTO agreements can be achieved by nurturing their strategic industries through local contents policy. Third, ‘local contents’ policy can be one of the useful ways to eradicate idealogical controversy of ‘Resource Nationalism’ and ‘Resource Colonialism’ surrounding exploration & production of oil and gas in Latin American region. Private companies, which are willing to advance into offshore industry in Latin America, should well know about ongoing local contents policy. The better way to take advantages of the policy is to build up cooperative network with the local companies and to invest in R&D and infrastructure on a mid-long term basis.
참고문헌 (30)
- 김민수, "주요국의 로컬 콘텐츠 정책과 기업의 대응전략", Offshore Business, 5 (2012), 한국해양수산개발원
- 김종걸, "글로벌 금융위기와 새로운 경제 패러다임", 21st IFES-APRC International Conference (2009)
- 김종훈, "중국의 WTO·TRIMs 협정 위반 분쟁사례에 관한 연구", 통상정보연구, 14(1), pp.219~244 (2012), 한국통상정보학회
- DDA 무역과 개발 분야의 논의 동향과 대응방안, "남상렬", 대외경제정책연구원, ~ (2002)
- 이성규, "에너지자원 신 시장 조사 연구: 아프리카(서부권) 국가 에너지자원 공급력 조사 연구" (2011), 에너지경제연구원
- 정우진, "해외자원개발 전략 연구 : 중남미 자원개발 진출전략 연구" (2010), 에너지경제연구원
- 정진영, "WTO의 내국민대우 원칙과 국가의 규제주권: 주세(酒稅)분쟁사례를 중심으로", 국제정치논총, 46(2), pp.7~29 (2006), 한국국제정치학회
- 한국국제경제법학회, "국제경제법" (2010), 박영사
- 한국해양수산개발원, "아르헨티나의 YPF 국유화로 본 중남미 해양자원 투자 전망", Offshore Business, 1 (2012)
- Chamber of Commerce of Western Australia, "Local Contents Policy Position" (2011), CCI Advocacy
- Gillian Moon, "Capturing the benefite of trade? Local content requirements in WTO law and the human rights-based approach to development", ~ (2007)
- Hettne, B, "Second Edition. Development theory and the three worlds", ~ (1995)
- Kenneth C. Shadlen, "Exchanging Development for Market Access? Deep Integration and Industrial Policy underMultilateral and Regional-Bilateral Trade Agreements", Review of International Political Economy, 12(5) (2005)
- Nancy Leigh, "Local Contents Requirement After China's WTO Entry", China Law & Practice (2002)
- OSX, "Corporate Presentation", ~ (2012)
- Pedro Augusto L.S. da Cruz Nunes, "The Shipbuilding Guarantee Fund-FGCN", Biblioteca Informa, (2029) (2008)
- Pereto Securities, "Understanding the Current OSV Market Scenario", ~ (2012)
- What Did Frederick List Actually Say? Some Clarifications on the Infant Industry Argument, "Shafaeddin. M", UNCTAD, ~, pp.UNCTAD (2000), OSG[DOI]
- From Keynesianism to Neoliberalism: Shifting Paradigms in Economics, In Foreign Policy in Focus Special Report, "Thomas I. Palley", ~ (2004)
- Canada-Administration of the foreign investment review act, "GATT", ~, pp.L (1984), 5504-30S[DOI]
- WTO, "Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization", ~ (1994)
- Indonesia-Certain measures affecting the automobile industry, "WTO", ~, pp.WT (1998), DS64R
- Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones) Complaints by the United States and Canada, "WTO", ~, pp.WT (1997), DS26[DOI]
- Canada-Certain measures affecting the automobile industry, "WTO", ~, pp.WT (2000), DS142
- United States — standards for reformulated and conventional gasoline, "WTO", ~, pp.WT (1996), DS2[DOI]
- China-Measures Affecting Imports of Automobil Parts, "WTO", ~, pp.WT (2008), DS342[DOI]
- "2012년 로컬 콘텐츠 정상회의(LocalContentsSummit)자료, “Nigeria looks to a local content future”"[URL]
- "WTO 서비스 협정 관련 브라질 정보, WTO 홈페이지 참조"[URL]
- "브라질 폴랴지 상파울로(Folha de Sao Paulo)지 기사"[URL]
- "A ravenous dragon" (2008)[URL]