장기이식 코디네이터의 직무분석
Task Performance and Analysis of Organ Transplantation Coordinators in Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
장기이식 코디네이터는 이식 진행 과정에서 수혜자와 기증자, 보호자와 이식 의료진들 간의 복잡한 업무를 조율하며, 핵심적인 역할을 수행하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 법률과 제도 변화에 따른 장기이식 코디네이터의 직무를 분석하고 직무를 표준화하기 기초를 마련하는데 있다. Methods: 한국 이식병원의 장기이식 코디네이터 78명을 대상으로 하였다. 본 설문지는 DACUM 기법으로 직무의 중요도, 난이도와 수행빈도를 조사하여 분석하였다. Results: 장기이식 코디네이터의 직무는 5가지 임무, 13가지 일, 84개의 일의 요소로 분류되었다. 수혜자 관리, 기증자 관리, 장기기증 활성화, 행정업무, 전문가적 업무의 5가지 임무로 구성되었다. 4점 척도로 중요도가 가장 높았던 것은 기증자 관리 (3.68점)이었고, 난이도는 장기기증 활성화 업무( 2.96점) 가장 높았으며, 수행빈도가 가장 많았던 것은 수혜자 관리(3.32점)이었다. Conclusion: 장기이식 코디네이터의 직무분석 결과는 코디네이터의 교육프로그램의 기초가 되고, 전문간호사 자격시험에 참고자료가 될 수 있다. 또한, 중요도와 난이도, 수행빈도가 높은 직무에 대한 체계적인 교육을 통하여 장기이식 코디네이터의 업무를 지원하는 것이 필요하다.
Abstract
Purpose: Along the process of organ transplantation, coordinators perform complex professional roles, playing as a key person among recipients, donors, family members and medical staffs. The purpose was to analyze the tasks of organ transplantation coordinators using DACUM method and to establish the basis for standardizing them in accordance with relevant laws and systems. Methods: Participants were consisted of 78 transplantation coordinators working at the medical centers in Korea. The questionnaire was administered to analyze the criticality, difficulty and frequency of task elements. Results: The job of organ transplantation was classified into five duties, 13 tasks, and 84 task elements. The five duties were recipient management, donor management, organ donation activation management, organ transplantation administration, and professional capability development. On the four-point scale: donor management was the duty with the highest criticality (3.68), organ donation activation management was the duty of highest difficulty (2.96), and recipient management was the duty of the highest frequency (3.32). Conclusion: This study will be useful for developing an educational program and as a reference of nurse practitioner qualifying examination. It is necessary to develop a comprehensive educational program for transplantation coordinators in order to support them to take their complex roles successfully.
참고문헌 (21)
- Status of organ transplantation 2012, "Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS)", 13~19 (2013)
- "Statutes regarding organ transplants", Korean Network for Organ Sharing (KONOS), ~ (2011)
- Korean Transplant Coordinator Organization (KOTCO), "Address book. The Life", 66~71 (2014)
- Durie C, "Organ donation : process and standards leading to transplant", Journal of Legal Nurse Consulting, 17(4), pp.12~18 (2006)
- 손행미, "장기이식 코디네이터의 실무 경험", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(6), pp.1012~1022 (2006), 한국간호과학회
- 변수자, "장기이식 전문간호사의 직무분석", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33(2), pp.179~188 (2003), 한국간호과학회
- Lee HS, "The description of role behaviors of Korean transplant nurse specialist", 석사, pp.2003
- 윤동열, "국내 직무분석 연구에서 DACUM 활용 현황과 비판", 교육문화연구, 17(3), pp.87~115 (2011), 교육연구소
- Min SI, "Optimal system for deceased organ donation and procurement in Korea", The Journal of the Korean Society for Transplantation, 25(1), pp.1~7 (2011)[DOI]
- Cho WH, "Development of Korean model for independent organ procurement organization", The Journal of the Korean Society for Transplantation, 22(1), pp.109~119 (2008)
- Park YJ, "Establishment of active identification and management system for potential brain dead donors in Life‐link center", The Journal of the Korean Society for Transplantation, 23(1), pp.43~51 (2009)
- Kim JS., "A model curriculum development policy of clinical nurse specialist training program for organ transplant", 석사, pp.2000
- Morse CJ, "Advance practice nursing in heart transplantation", Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing, 16(1), pp.21~38 (2001)
- "Professional Development" (2013)[URL]
- "About ABTC" (2013)[URL]
- 양야기, "장기이식코디네이터의 감정노동, 소진의 관계에서 전문직 자아개념의 매개 및 조절효과", 기본간호학회지, 19(2), pp.158~167 (2012), 기본간호학회[DOI]
- Norton RE, "DACUM Handbook", pp.297~301 (1997), Center on Education and Training for Employment College of Education, The Ohio State University
- 김정순, "DACUM 기법을 이용한 국제진료코디네이터 직무분석", 직업교육연구, 30(3), pp.353~372 (2011), 한국직업교육학회
- Lee SU, "Analysis of the potential deceased donors in the neurosurgical intensive care units of Korea", The Journal of the Korean Society for Transplantation, 25(2), pp.106~112 (2011)[DOI]
- Gustafsson BI, "Increase in organ donation rate in a Swedish region after implementing a new angle of approach", Transplantation Proceeding, 38(8), pp.2625~2626 (2006)[DOI]
- Starc A., "Nursing professionalism in Slovenia: Knowledge, power, and ethics", Nursing Science Quarterly, 22(4), pp.371~374 (2009)[DOI]