특수부서 간호사의 뇌사자 장기이식에 대한 지식과 태도요인 간 상관관계
The Correlation between Knowledge and Attitude Factors towards Brain Dead Organ Donation among Nurses at Special Units in South Korea
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
의료기술의 발달로 만성질환자의 뇌사자 장기이식에 대한 요구는 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 뇌사가능자나 뇌사자를 접할 기회가 많은 특수파트 간호사의 뇌사자 장기기증에 대한 지식과 태도의수준에 대해 파악하고자 시도되었다. 임의추출에 의한 연구 참여자는 서울 소재 일 종합병원의 응급실, 내과 중환자실, 외과 중환자실, 수술실에 근무하는 간호사 107명이었다. 연구결과, 지식수준은20점 만점에 10.79였으며, 태도에 있어 긍정적 수준은 5점 만점에 3.47점이었다. 지식수준은 나이, 근무경력, 관련교육 경험에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 태도는 근무부서에 따라 유의한 차이를보였다. 지식과 태도 간 유의한 상관관계는 성립되지 않았으며, 지식은 태도의 하부요인 중 인지적태도와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 결론적으로 특수부서에 근무하는 간호사의 뇌사자 장기기증에 관한 지식은 중간 수준이었으며, 태도는 다소 긍정적이었다. 향후, 특수파트 간호사의 교육요구도를 반영한 장기이식 교육프로그램을 개발할 것과 교육효과를 측정하는 연구가 이어질 것을제언한다.
Abstract
Due to the advancement of medical technology, the demand for organ transplantation through brain-dead organ donation from chronic patients has greatly increased. The purpose of the study was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes toward brain-dead organ donation among nurses who are more likely to encounter brain death cases or potential cases. The subjects were 107 nurses working in an emergency room, medical intensive care unit, surgical intensive care unit, and operating room of a general hospital in Seoul, Korea. The average score of knowledge about organ donation was 10.79 out of 20 and the average attitude score was 3.47 out of 5. The level of knowledge varies by age, career and educational exposure, while the level of attitude differs by workplaces. There was no significant correlation between knowledge and attitude, but knowledge had a significant positive correlation with cognitive attitude as a sub-factor. In conclusion, knowledge of organ donation among nurses in special departments was moderate, and their attitudes were rather positive. The results suggested the development of need-based educational programs on organ donation along with an intervention study to measure their educational effectiveness.
참고문헌 (31)
- Alsaied, Osama, "Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Care Professionals toward Organ Donation and Transplantation", Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 23(6), pp.1304~1310 (2012)[DOI]
- 방성애, "뇌사자의 장기기증에 대한 간호사의 지식과 태도", 석사, 보건관리학과, pp.2012
- Carter-Gentry, Dianne, "Organ Procurement from the Perspective of Perioperative Nurses", AORN Journal, 80(3), pp.417~431 (2004)[DOI]
- Choi, Hyun Joo, "The Effect of University Students’ Knowledge on Attitude and Practice Will to Organ Donation in Brain Dead Donors", Master’s, pp.2013
- Cohen, Jonathan, "Attitude of Health Care Professionals to Brain Death: Influence on the Organ Donation Process", Clinical Transplantation, 22(2), pp.211~221 (2008)[DOI]
- de Groot, J., "Decision Making on Organ Donation: The Dilemmas of Relatives of Potential Brain Dead Donors", BMC Med Ethics, 16, pp.64~ (2015)[DOI]
- Esezobor, C. I., "Attitude to Organ Donation among Healthcare Workers in Nigeria", Clinical Transplantation, 26, pp.E612~E616 (2012)[DOI]
- Flodén, Anne, "Attitudes to Organ Donation among Swedish ICU Nurses", Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20(21-22), pp.3183~ (2011)[DOI]
- Forsberg, Anna, "Attitudes towards Organ Donor Advocacy among Swedish Intensive Care Nurses", Nursing in Critical Care, 20(3), pp.126~133 (2015)[DOI]
- 홍중수, "뇌사자 장기기증 및 뇌사추정자 신고에 대한 태도 : 비이식의료기관의 의료진 중심", 석사, 간호학과, pp.2014
- Hoseini, S., "ICU Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards their Role in the Organ Donation Process from Brain-Dead Patients and Factors Influencing it in Iran", International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine, 6(3), pp.105~113 (2015)[DOI]
- Jeon, K. O., "A Study on Knowledge and Attitude toward Brain Death and Organ Retrieval among Health Care Professionals in Korea", Transplantation Proceedings, 44, pp.859~861 (2012)
- Kang, Kyung Ja, "Nurse`s Knowledge and Attitudes on Organ Donation in Brain Death", Journal of Korean Transplantation Society, 18(1), pp.81~86
- 김상희, "뇌사자 장기기증에 대한 간호사의 태도", Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care, 9(1), pp.11~16 (2006), 한국호스피스완화의료학회
- Kim, Yang Ho, "Study on the Knowledge and Attitude of Civil Servants at City, County, Ward Offices and Health Centers Engaged in Organ Transplant Registration upon Donation and Transplantation", Master’s, pp.2010
- "KODA Annual Report 2018" (2019)[URL]
- "Konos Annual Report 2017" (2019)[URL]
- 이현아, "임상간호사의 뇌사자 장기기증에 대한 지식과 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인", 중환자간호학회지, 10(3), pp.19~30 (2017), 한국중환자간호학회
- Lee, Ji Eun, "Perception of Death and Attitudes toward Organ Donation of Operating Room Nurses", Master’s, pp.2015
- Lee, Jin Ah, "The Knowledge and Attitude of Medical Students towards the Organ Donation", Journal of Korean Transplantation Society, 22(1), pp.120~129 (2008)[DOI]
- Lin, L. M., "Increasing the Participation Donor Organ Donation", Transplantation Proceedings, 42, pp.716~718 (2010)
- Mohammed, Salwa A, "Effect of Educational Intervention on Knowledge and Attitude of Nursing Students Regarding Organ Transplantation: A Pilot Study", IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 6(4), pp.64~70 (2017)[DOI]
- Shasavarinia, K., "Assessment of Attitude and Knowledge of Personnel in the Intensive Care Unit of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Hospitals toward Organ Donation", Transplantation Proceedings, 48, pp.2577~2581 (2016)
- 서형은, "뇌사자 장기이식에 대한 수술실 간호사의 태도와 삶의 의미가 간호윤리 가치에 미치는 영향", 성인간호학회지, 28(4), pp.355~366 (2016), 한국성인간호학회[DOI]
- Smith, Z., "Australian Perioperative Nurses’ Experiences of Assisting in Multi-Organ Procurement Surgery: A Grounded Theory Study", International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(3), pp.705~715 (2015)[DOI]
- Smith, Zaneta, "Duty and Dilemma: Perioperative Nurses Hiding an Objection to Participate in Organ Procurement Surgery", Nursing Inquiry, 24(3), pp.e12173~ (2017)[DOI]
- Son, Ji Young, "Intensive Care Nurses’ Experiences, Knowledge, Attitudes and Role-confidence towards Brain Dead Organ Donation", Master’s, pp.2015
- 성미혜, "임상간호사의 뇌사자 장기기증에 관한 지식과태도", 임상간호연구, 12(1), pp.125~135 (2006), 병원간호사회
- 유혜숙, "뇌사 장기기증 교육이 간호사의 뇌사 장기기증에 대한 지식과 태도에 미치는 효과", 임상간호연구, 15(2), pp.57~65 (2009), 병원간호사회
- 유혜리, "뇌사자 장기이식에 대한 중환자실 간호사의 지식과 태도에 관한 연구", 석사, 중환자간호, pp.2004
- Wang, Y. J., "The Experience of Perioperative Nurses Involved in Organ Procurement", Journal of Nursing Research, 17(4), pp.278~285 (2009)[DOI]
