후천면역결핍 증후군 환자에서 항레트로바이러스 치료에 의한 면역재건 중 발생한 거대세포바이러스 장관염과 공장 천공 1예
A Case of Cytomegalovirus Enterocolitis and Jejunal Perforation During Immune Reconstitution with Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment
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초록
면역재건후 증후군(Immune reconstitution syndrome, IRS)은 HIV 감염환자에서 항레트로바이러스 치료(HAART)에 의한 면역재건중 발생하는 현상이다. IRS는 HARRT 시작시 무증상감염이 있거나 이미 기회감염이 존재할 때 면역재건이 이루어지면서 오히려 임상상이 악화되는 것을 말한다. AIDS환자에서 거대세포바이러스 관련 IRS는 주로 안와를 침범하지만 드물게 장관, 폐 등을 침범할 수도 있다. 저자들은 HAART 시작 후 공장천공을 동반한 장관염의 형태로 나타난 거대세포바이러스 관련 IRS 1예를 경험하여 성공적으로 치료하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.
Abstract
Immune reconstitution syndrome (IRS) in HIV-infected patients is an adverse consequence of the restoration of pathogen-specific immune responses during the initial months of highly active antiretroviral treatment(HAART). Previously subclinical infections are unmasked or pre-existing opportunistic infections clinically deteriorate as host immunopathological inflammatory responses are switched on. While the eye is the area where Cytomegalovirus(CMV)-associated IRS occurs most often in patients with AIDS, it also can present with intestinal or pulmonary involvement. We present a case report of an HIV-infected patient in whom CMV enterocolitis and jejunal perforation developed after HAART.
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