네덜란드의 외국계 주민 통합정책 연구: 틸부르크(Tilburg)시의 상호문화 사업을 중심으로
Study on Dutch Social Integration Policy for Foreign-born Residents: Focusing on Intercultural Activities in Tilburg
0
조회
0
다운로드
15
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
최근 국내의 활발한 다문화 논의는 서구에서 발전한 다문화주의에 근거하고 있다. 그러나 서구에서 다문화주의에 입각한 다문화정책이 주류문화와 비주류문화의 공존을 인정하고, 내국인이 비주류인 이민자를 사회적 약자이자 복지정책의 대상으로 인식하도록 유도하여 사회적 편견을 조장하는 부작용이 있었다는 사실에 주목하는 사람은 많지 않다. 오늘날 서구에서는 다문화주의의 한계를 깨닫고 이를 극복하고자 다양한 문화의 단순한 공존을 넘어 상호 교류에 초점을 두는 상호문화주의를 발전시켰고, 외국계 주민의 사회통합을 위해 상호문화정책을 추진하고 있다. 네덜란드는 외국계 주민을 위해 상호문화정책을추진하는 대표적인 국가이다. 특히 네덜란드의 틸부르크시는 일반시민과 외국계 주민이상호 교류하는 기회를 제공하는데 역점을 두고 다양한 상호문화 사업들을 운영하는 모범적인 경우이다. ‘세계의 집’ 운영, 사교의자 설치, 세계축제 개최, T-퍼레이드 지원, 이웃중재자 프로그램 운영 등이 상호문화 사업들의 대표적인 예다. 틸부르크시의 상호문화 사업들은 다양한 문화를 보여주고 확인하는 단계를 크게 벗어나지 못하고 있는 현행 한국의다문화정책에 개선방향을 제시한다.
Abstract
Active multicultural discussions within our society in these days are based on multiculturalism developed in Western society. However, few people notice that multicultural policy in the West has revealed weaknesses of distinguishing minor culture (immigrant culture) from the major culture (indigenous culture) and of regarding foreign-born residents as poor people. Recently many Western European countries gave up multicultural policy and adopted intercultural policy, which emphasizes cultural cross-fertilization between different cultures. The Netherlands is a good example of promoting intercultural policy for social integration of foreign-born residents. Especially, intercultural activities of Tilburg, such as managing Huis van de Werelde (Home of the world in English), setting up Social Sofa, offering Festival Mundial, supporting T-parade, and operating Neighbourhood mediator programme, offer some implications to Korean government, who concentrates on showing diverse cultures while overlooking the importance of interactions between the indigenes and the immigrants.
참고문헌 (34)
- 법무부 출입국⋅외국인정책본부, "제1차 외국인정책 기본계획: 2008-2012", 법무부 출입국⋅외국인정책본부, ~ (2008)
- 문화교차 환경 조성을 통한 지역발전 방안 연구, "오정은", IOM이민정책연구원, ~, pp.연구보고서No. 2010-04 (2010)
- 다문화 친화적 도시환경 조성방안 연구, "오정은", IOM이민정책연구원, 2010., ~, pp.연구보고서 No.2010-03 (2010)
- 외국인정책위원회, "제 1차 외국인정책기본계획: 2011년도 지방자치단체 시행계획", 법무부 출입국⋅외국인정책본부, ~ (2011)
- 조중빈, "한국정치연구와 문화교차학적 접근", 한국정치학회보, 37(1), pp.47~64 (2003), 한국정치학회
- Brinks, Jan-Herman, "Les Pays-Bas, entre lslam et Populisme", Politique etrangeère, (3), pp.587~598 (2005)
- Policymaking Related to Immigration and Integration: TheDutch Case, "Bruquetas-Callejo, Maria", IMISCOE, ~, pp.Working Paper: Country Report, No. 15 (2007)
- Clarijs, René, "Diversity and CommunityDevelopment: An Intercultural Approach" (2010), SWP Publishing
- Commission of the European Communities, "Communication on Migration and Development:Some concrete orientations", COM(2005) 390 final, ~ (2005)
- "Council of Europe and the European Commission", City of Tilburg Intercultural Profile, ~ (2008)
- Council of Europe and the European Commission, "The Intercultural City: What It Is andHow to Make It Work, DGIV", Cult, pp.2008, ~
- Demant, Froukje, "Muslims in the EU: Cities Report-theNetherlands, Preliminary Research Report and Literature Survey, Open SocietyInsititute EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program", ~ (2007)
- of the Dutch Asylum and Immigration System: DutchMethods of Regulating Migration, "Doomernik, Jeroen", ~, pp.Briefing Paper 10.19 (2008)
- Migration Policy Group, "A Migration Policy for theFuture: Possiblities and Limitations", ~ (1997)
- Earnest, David. C, "Political Incorporation and Historical Institutionalism: A comparision ofthe Netherlands, Germany and Belgium", Paper at the 46th Annual Convention ofthe International Studies Association in Honolulu (2005)
- Ersanilli, Evelyn, "Netherlands", Focus Migration: Country Profile, 11, pp.1~11 (2007)
- Groenendijk, Kees, "Local Voting Rights for Non-Nationals in Europe: What We Know and What We Need to Learn" (2008), Migration Policy Institute
- Güveli, Ayse, "Career Class (Im)mobility of the Social-CulturalSpecialists and the Technocrats in the Netherlands", European Sociological Review, 23(2), pp.185~201 (2007)
- Political participation of migrants inthe Netherlands since 1986, Paper presented at ther ECPR Joint Sessions on May8, 2007 in Helsinki, "Michon, Laure", ~ (2007)
- "Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken, Minderhedennota, Den Haag: Staatsuitgeverij, HandelingenTweede Kamer 1982-1983", ~ (1983)
- Pennix, Riuns, "Dutch Integration Policies after the Van Gogh murder, Contribution to theExpert Pannel on Social Integration of Immigrants, organized by the MetropolicsProject, the European Commission, UNESCO and the Libray of Parliament, held atthe House of Commons on January 24, 2005", ~ (2005)
- Tolsma, Jochem, "Ethnic Competition andOpposition to Ethnic Intermarriage in the Netherlands: a Multi-Level Approach", European Sociological Review, 24(2), pp.215~230 (2008)
- Van Heelsum, Anja, "Political Participation and Association of Immigrants in the Netherlands,Policy Brief for the Information Platform Migration Citizenship Education", ~ (2008)
- Van Selm, Joanne, "Asylum in the Netherlands: A Hazy Shade of Purple", Journal of Refugee Studies, 13(1), pp.74~90 (2000)
- Wood, Phil, "Intercultural Cities: Towards a Model for Intercultural Integration" (2009), Council of Europe
- Active Civic Participation of Immigrants in the Netherlands, CountryReport prepred for the European Research Project POLITIS, "Ter Wal, Jessika", Oldenburg, ~ (2005)
- Tilburg, "Tilburg in Cijfers", ~ (2011)
- Etnische minderheden, "WRR", Staatsuitgeverij, ~, pp.Rapport 17 (1979)
- Allochtonenbeleid, "WRR", Staatsuitgeverij, ~, pp.Rapport 36 (1989)
- "네덜란드내무왕실부"[URL]
- "네덜란드이민국"[URL]
- "네덜란드통계청"[URL]
- "틸부르크시"[URL]
- "2010년 10월 1일 틸부르크시 다문화정책 담당관 Ms. Laraine Verbakel 및 사회통합과장 Mr.Gijs Bax와의 인터뷰", ~ (2010)