본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

‘즐거움’은 지지적 정서 표현을 유발한다

‘Joy’ Promotes Supportive Reactions in Social Interactions

신지은|홍성우|서은국|임낭연
한국감성과학회 (The Korean Society For Emotion & Sensibility)|2013.06|감성과학 (Science of Emotion & Sensibility)|제16권 제2호|pp. 221-234

0

조회

0

다운로드

14

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

각성positive emotion긍정 정서social interactionarousal정서 표현사회적 관계joy즐거움emotion expression
주제분류감성과학

초록

행복은 대인관계 측면에서 긍정적인 결과를 산출한다. 그러나 구체적으로 행복한 사람들의 어떤 대인행동이 관계적으로 긍정적 결과를 도출하는지에 대해서는 연구된 바가 많지 않다. 상호작용 시 상대방에게 지지적인 정서를 표현해주는 것은 관계의 형성과 만족에 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 연구를 통하여 고각성의 긍정적 정서인 ‘즐거움’이 상호작용 시 상대방에 대한 지지적인 정서 표현을 유발하는지 알아보고자 한다. 연구 1에서는 긍정적 정서가 성격과 인지적 요인을 통제한 뒤에도 여전히 유의하게 지지적 정서 표현을 예측하였다. 긍정적 정서의 이러한 효과는 고각성 정서로 인한 것이었다. 연구 2에서는 ‘즐거움’이 유발된 참가자들이 ‘자랑스러움’, ‘경이로움’, ‘편안함’이 유발된 참가자들에 비해 타인의 이야기에 적극적으로 정서를 표현하고 상대를 지지하였다. 본 연구는 긍정적 정서가 대인 관계에 어떻게 이득을 주는지에 대한 단서를 제공함과 동시에, 그 중에서도 특히 ‘즐거움’이 사회적 관계 형성을 촉진하기 위해 진화되었을 가능성을 제안한다.

Abstract

Positive affect has beneficial consequences in various life domains including social relational aspect. This study proposes that ‘joy,’ a highly arousing positive social emotion, promotes emotionally supportive reactions during a social interaction. In Study 1, after controlling for confounding personality characteristics (e.g., extraversion, agreeableness, adult attachment) and cognitive variables (e.g., empathy, self-esteem), positive affect predicted the amount of emotional support and enthusiasm one showed to a person who was describing a positive experience. The arousal dimension of positive emotion appeared to be the key in creating this outcome. Study 2 found that people were most likely to react in supportive ways (e.g., more laughing, emotion sharing, and active-constructive responses) to other’s conversation after viewing a joy-inducing (rather than pride, awe, calm) film clip. These results partly explain why happy people are socially popular and suggest that one of the central functions of “joy” is to promote social bonding with others.

참고문헌 (67)

  1. Aron, A., "The self-expansion model and motivation", Representative Research in Social Psychology, 22, pp.1~13 (1998)
  2. Aron, A., "Couple’s shared participation in novel and arousing activities and experienced relationship quality", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, pp.273~284 (2000)
  3. Bartholomew, K., "Attachment styles among young adults : A test of a four-category model", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, pp.226~244 (1991)
  4. Berg, J. H., "Responses to self-disclosure and interaction goals", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 18, pp.501~512 (1982)
  5. Berry, D. S., "Positive affect, negative affect, and social interaction", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, pp.796~809 (1996)
  6. Burgdorf, J., "The neurobiology of positive emotions", Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 30, pp.173~187 (2006)
  7. Buss, D. M., "The evolution of happiness", American Psychologist, 55, pp.15~23 (2000)
  8. Britton, J. C., "Differential subjective and psychophysiological responses to socially and nonsocially generated emotional stimuli", Emotion, 6, pp.150~155 (2006)
  9. Chartrand, T. L., "Human mimicry", Advances in experimental social psychology, 41, pp.219~274 (2009)
  10. Christophe, V., "Exposure to the social sharing of emotion: Emotional impact, listener responses and the secondary social sharing", European Journal of Social Psychology, 27, pp.37~54 (1997)
  11. Collins, N. L., "Self-disclosure and liking : A meta-analytic review", Psychological Bulletin, 116, pp.457~475 (1994)
  12. Costa, P. T., "Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual" (1992), Psychological Assessment Resources
  13. Cunningham, M. R., "Does happiness mean friendliness? Induced mood and heterosexual self-disclosure", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, pp.283~297 (1988)
  14. Davis, M. A., "multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy", JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, pp.85~ (1980)
  15. Davis, M. H., "Measuring individual differences in empathy : Evidence for a multidimensional approach", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, pp.113~126 (1983)
  16. Davis, D., "Consequences of responsiveness in dyadic interaction : Effects of probability of response and proportion of contentrelated responses on interpersonal attraction", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, pp.534~550 (1979)
  17. Devoldre, I., "Empathy and social support provision in couples : Social support and the need to study the underlying processes", Journal of Psychology, 144, pp.259~284 (2010)
  18. Diener, E., "Subjective well-being", Psychological Bulletin, 95, pp.542~575 (1984)
  19. Diener, E., "Very happy people", Psychological Science, 13, pp.81~84 (2002)
  20. Diener, E., "New measures of well-being, In Assessing well-being", pp.247~266 (2009), Springer Netherlands
  21. Ekman, P., "Facial expression and emotion", American Psychologist, 48, pp.376~379 (1993)
  22. Fredrickson, B. L., "What good are positive emotions?", Review of General Psychology, 2, pp.300~319 (1998)
  23. Fredrickson, B. L., "The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions", American Psychologist, 56, pp.218~226 (2001)
  24. Gable, S. L., "Good news! Capitalizing on positive events in and interpersonal context", Advances in experimental social psychology, 42, pp.195~257 (2010)
  25. Gable, S. L., "What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, pp.228~245 (2004)
  26. Graziano, W., "Agreeableness, empathy, and helping : A person X situation perspective", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, pp.583~599 (2007)
  27. Griskevicius, V., "The many shades of rose-colored glasses : An evolutionary approach to the influence of different positive emotions", Journal of Consumer Research, 37, pp.238~250 (2010)
  28. Gross, J. J., "Facets of emotional expressivity : Three self-report factors and their correlates", Personality and Individual Differences, 19, pp.555~568 (1995)
  29. Gross, J. J., "Emotion elicitation using films", Cognition and Emotion, 9, pp.87~108 (1995)
  30. Gruber, J., "A discete emotions approach to positive emotion disturbance in depression", Cognition and Emotion, 25, pp.40~52 (2011)
  31. Harker, L., "Expressions of positive emotions in women’s college yearbook pictures and their relationship to personality and life outcomes across adulthood", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, pp.112~124 (2001)
  32. Herring, D. R., "Coherent with laughter : Subjective experience, behavior, and physiological responses during amusement and joy", International Journal of Psychophysiology, 79, pp.211~218 (2011)
  33. Iida, M., "Modeling support provision in intimate relationships", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, pp.460~478 (2008)
  34. Isen, A. M., "Positive affect, cognitive processes and social behaviour", Advances in experimental social psychology, 20, pp.203~253 (1987)
  35. Isen, A. M., "The effect of feeling good on a helping task that is incompatible with good mood", Social Psychology, 41, pp.346~349 (1978)
  36. Kim, Y., "Dimension of the emotion structure through the analyses of emotion related terms in Korean language", Korean Journal of The Science of Emotion and Sensibility, 1(1), pp.145~152 (1998)
  37. Lakey, B., "Negative social interactions : Assessment and relations to social support, cognition, and psychological distress", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, pp.42~62 (1994)
  38. Laurenceau, J. -P., "Intimacy as an interpersonal process : The importance of self-disclosure, partner disclosure, and perceived partner responsiveness in interpersonal exchanges", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, pp.1238~1251 (1998)
  39. Larsen, R. J., "Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion, In Review of personality and social psychology: Emotion (Vol. 13)", pp.25~59 (1992), Sage
  40. Lazarus, R. S., "Emotion and adaptation" (1991), Oxford University Press
  41. Lyubomirsky, S., "The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success?", Psychological Bulletin, 131, pp.803~855 (2005)
  42. Merten, J., "Facial-affective behavior, mutual gaze, and emotional experience in dyadic interactions", Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 21, pp.179~201 (1997)
  43. Stein, N. L., "Basic emotions : Theory and measurement", Cognition and Emotion, 6, pp.161~168 (1992)
  44. Peters, K., "From social talk to social action : Shaping triad with emotion sharing", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, pp.780~797 (2007)
  45. Requena, F., "Friendship and subjective well-being in Spain : A cross-national comparison with the United States", Social Indicators Research, 35, pp.271~288 (1995)
  46. Ridgeway, D., "Induced mood and preschoolers’ behavior : Isolating the effects of hedonic tone and degree of arousal", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, pp.620~625 (1987)
  47. Riggio, R. E., "Assessment of basic social skills", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.649~660 (1986)
  48. Rimé, B., "Emotion elicits the social sharing of emotion : Theory and empirical review", Emotion Review, 1, pp.60~85 (2009)
  49. Ruch, W., "The expressive pattern of laughter, In Emotion, qualia, and consciousness", pp.426~443 (2001), Word Scientific
  50. Russell, J. A., "A circumplex model of affect", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, pp.1161~1178 (1980)
  51. Sallquist, J., "Assessment of preschoolers’ positive empathy : Concurrent and longitudinal relations with positive emotion, social competence, and sympathy", Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, pp.223~233 (2009)
  52. Sauter, D. A., "More than kind of happiness: Can we recognize vocal expressions of different positive states?", Motivation and Emotion, 31, pp.192~199 (2007)
  53. Schachter, S., "Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional states", Psychological Review, 69, pp.379~399 (1962)
  54. Schaller, M., "Happiness, sadness and helping: A motivational integration, In Handbook of motivation and cognition (Vol.2)", pp.265~296 (1990), Guilford
  55. Shiota, M. N., "Positive emotion dispositions differentially associated with Big Five personality and attachment style", Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, pp.61~71 (2006)
  56. Shiota, M. N., "The nature of awe : Elicitors, appraisals, and effects on self-concept", Cognition and Emotion, 21, pp.944~963 (2007)
  57. Simon-Thomas, E. R., "The voice conveys specific emotions : Evidence from vocal burst displays", Emotion, 9, pp.838~846 (2009)
  58. Simpson, J. A., "Support seeking and support giving within couples in an anxiety-provoking situation : The role of attachment styles", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, pp.899~914 (1992)
  59. Stangor, C., "Arousal, accessibility of trait construct, and person perception", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, pp.305~321 (1990)
  60. Thayer, R. E., "biopsychology of mood and arousal" (1989), Oxford University Press
  61. Tice, D. M., "Restoring the self : Positive affect helps improve self-regulation following ego depletion", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, pp.379~384 (2007)
  62. Tracy, J. L., "Show your pride : Evidence for a discrete emotion expression", Psychological Science, 15, pp.194~197 (2004)
  63. Tronick, E. Z., "Emotional and emotion communication in infants", American Psychology, 44, pp.112~119 (1989)
  64. Uchino, B. N., "The relationship between social support and physiological processes : A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health", Psychological Bulletin, 119, pp.488~531 (1996)
  65. van Baaren, R. B., "The moody chameleon : The effect of mood on non-conscious mimicry", Social Cognition, 24, pp.426~437 (2006)
  66. Watson, D., "Affect, personality, and social activity", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, pp.1011~1025 (1992)
  67. Waugh, C. E., "Nice to know you : Positive emotions, self-other overlap, and complex understanding in the formation of a new relationship", Journal of Positive Psychology, 1, pp.93~106 (2006)

관련 논문AI추천

사회적 긍정정서와 친화성이 조망수용과 긍정적 대처에 미치는 영향손영우, 심서영한국감성과학회 · 감성과학2013 · 제16권 제4호외향적 기질과 행동이 유발하는 정적 정서류초롱, 박수진, 서은국, 이화령, 임낭연한국사회및성격심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격2008 · 제22권 제1호일상생활 사건에 대한 정서적 반응이 행복에 미치는 영향설선혜, 신원교, 정민화, 최인철한국사회및성격심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격2022 · 제36권 제2호정서적 인지적 공감이 행복감에 미치는 영향: 인지적 재평가의 매개효과조명현한국감성과학회 · 감성과학2022 · 제25권 제3호기부의 즐거움과 의미: 도움 제공자의 사회 가치 지향성에 따른 쾌락적 행복과 자기실현적 행복 경험의 차이방준호, 설선혜, 최인철, 최종안한국사회및성격심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격2021 · 제35권 제4호기본적 욕구 충족 이후의 행복: 사회적 욕구의 중요성구재선, 서은국, 허청라한국사회및성격심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격2014 · 제28권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)

가로경관에 대한 감성평가모형 적용 분석 연구김지혜, 이진숙pp. 149-156자동차 인테리어의 촉감 평가를 위한 대표감성 추출박남춘, 정성원pp. 157-166소셜 미디어에서 사용되는 한국어 정서 단어의 정서가, 활성화 차원 측정이신영, 고일주pp. 167-176의사결정에서의 자기관련성 수준에 따른 틀효과의 차이이재식, 주미정pp. 177-186A Basic Study on the Conversion of Color Image into Musical Elements based on a Synesthetic Perception김성일pp. 187-194
원문 보기