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외향적 기질과 행동이 유발하는 정적 정서

Influence of Trait-level and Behavioral Expressions ofExtraversion on Positive Affect

박수진|서은국|이화령|임낭연|류초롱
한국사회및성격심리학회|2008.02|한국심리학회지: 사회및성격 (Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology)|제22권 제1호|pp. 159-175|DOI 10.21193/kjspp.2008.22.1.009

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참고문헌

키워드

정적 정서기질적 외향성외향적 행동Extraversion; Behavioral expression; Positive affect
주제분류심리과학

초록

외향적 기질과 행동이 모두 정적 정서를 유발할 수 있다는 가설을 가지고 세 연구가 실시되었다. 연구 1에서는, 두 방송 프로그램 참가자의 성격 분석을 통해, 실제로 기질적 외향성이 높은 사람들이 일상의 구체적 선택 상황에서도 자신의 외향성 수준과 잘 맞는 상황을 선택하는 경향을 보여주었다. 더불어 외향적인 사람들은 기존 연구들과 유사하게 정적 정서를 비롯한 주관적 안녕감 수준도 높은 경향을 보고했다. 연구 2에서는 선천적인 기질에 관계없이, 외향적 행동을 한 실험 참가자들에게서도 내향적으로 행동하는 경우보다 정적 정서가 유의미하게 높아지는 경향이 나타났다. 마지막으로, 연구 3을 통해 외향적 행동으로 유발된 일시적 정적 정서는 각 개인별 기질적 외향성 수준에 따라 차이가 있으며, 외향적 행동 수준이 극단적이지 않을 경우 선천적 외향성과 정적 정서 간 정적 상관관계를 보임을 확인했다. 세 연구 결과의 주관적 안녕감에 대한 시사점과 논의, 한계점이 제시되었다.

Abstract

A strong link exists between trait extraversion and positive affect (Diener & Lucas, 1999). However, Fleeson, Malanos, & Achille (2002) have recently found that acting extravertedly can also boost positive effect even among dispositionally introverted individuals. Three studies were conducted to examine the interactive influence of trait extraversion and extraverted behavior on positive affect among Korean college students. In Study 1, we found that people spontaneously choose personality congruent situations in everyday life settings, such as when they decide to appear as a participant on a TV program. Extraverted people were drawn more to a show program, whereas a quiz program attracted highly open individuals. In Study 2, consistent with Fleeson et al.(2002), behaving in an extraverted manner accentuated positive affect even among introverts. Finally, the amount of positive affect experienced when engaging in varying levels of extraverted actions depended on the person's trait extraversion level. Implications for understanding the co-influence of the trait-level and behavioral expressions of extraversion on positive affect are discussed.

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