북한이탈주민 남한사회 정착을 위한 정책적 방안 모색
A Study on Policy Strategies for Settlement of North Korean Defectors in Korean Society
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This study aims to search for policy strategies for settlement of North Korean defectors in Korean society, develop strategies based on the results and present their implications. For the purposes, this study set up a cause and effect model referring to previous bibliographical and statistical data. The results are presented as follows: First, to overcome anxiety of exposure in the defectors, personal information should be protected. Second, their psychological problems should be solved and they should be emotionally stable for better adaptation to Korean society. Third, keeping in mind that North Korean defectors are Korean people, the issue of nationality should be institutionally managed. Fourth, as one of difficulties they have is economic problems, practical support measures should be developed to solve them. Fifth, the federal government and local governments should be active in changing their recognition on them and provide the Korean community education for citizens to resolve cultural differences.
Abstract
This study aims to search for policy strategies for settlement of North Korean defectors in Korean society, develop strategies based on the results and present their implications. For the purposes, this study set up a cause and effect model referring to previous bibliographical and statistical data. The results are presented as follows: First, to overcome anxiety of exposure in the defectors, personal information should be protected. Second, their psychological problems should be solved and they should be emotionally stable for better adaptation to Korean society. Third, keeping in mind that North Korean defectors are Korean people, the issue of nationality should be institutionally managed. Fourth, as one of difficulties they have is economic problems, practical support measures should be developed to solve them. Fifth, the federal government and local governments should be active in changing their recognition on them and provide the Korean community education for citizens to resolve cultural differences.
참고문헌 (11)
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- Kim, Yang-Hee, "The effectiveness of a coaching program for North Korean defectors experiencing social maladaptation in South Korea", North Korean Studies, 39(1), pp.45~72 (2014)
- Lee, Hak-in, "Research on Measures to Provide Judicial Assistance to North Korean Defectors", administration of justice Policy, 2015-14, pp.1~159 (2015)
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- Park, Jung-Jae, "A Study on the status and improvement plan of North Korean defector support system: focusing on North Korean defector support policy and law", Master, pp.2017
- Park, Jun-Hee, "A Study on the North Korean Refugee Settlement Support System of the Plans for Improving Them", Master, pp.2017
- Hu, Young-Hee, "The Mediating Effects of Depression in Correlation between Experience of Discrimination and Social Adaptation in North Korean Defectors", Master, pp.2017
- Hyun, Ri-Jeong, "A Study on the Attitude of South Koreans Toward North Korea Defectors: Focusing on Resource Stress and Social Identity Theory", Master, pp.2016
- Park, Ju-Hyeon, "The Study on the measures of adapt-suppot for welfare of North-Korea defectors", police welfare Research, 15(1), pp.3~29 (2016)