북한이탈주민 지원정책에 관한 연구: 인구학적 특성을 중심으로
A Study on the Support Policy for North Korean Defectors: Focusing on Demographic Characteristics
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this study is to pay attention to the demographic characteristics of North Korean defectors, but to examine the support policy for North Korean defectors based on the concept of job mismatch and human capital.. To this end, the study shed light on the problems of settlement and adaptation based on the demographic characteristics of North Korean defectors in Korea and discussed policy support for adults and adolescents. The results of this study are as follows. First of all, for adults, it seems necessary to respond and actively support the government and the private sector on resolving the wage gap, expanding employment opportunities, and vocational training due to the settlement of North Korean defectors. Second, due to passive and individual differences, attention should be paid to those who need to explain active policies and customized policy services should be carried out at the same time. Third, in relation to economic activities, an analysis of the residential areas and limitations of housing where they live should also be conducted. Next, regarding adolescents, first, it seems necessary to promote youth start-ups and to have an insurance and protective system due to failure. Second, in order to enhance the function of the university, it is necessary to assign a dedicated teacher or a coach dedicated to fellow students in the university.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to pay attention to the demographic characteristics of North Korean defectors, but to examine the support policy for North Korean defectors based on the concept of job mismatch and human capital.. To this end, the study shed light on the problems of settlement and adaptation based on the demographic characteristics of North Korean defectors in Korea and discussed policy support for adults and adolescents. The results of this study are as follows. First of all, for adults, it seems necessary to respond and actively support the government and the private sector on resolving the wage gap, expanding employment opportunities, and vocational training due to the settlement of North Korean defectors. Second, due to passive and individual differences, attention should be paid to those who need to explain active policies and customized policy services should be carried out at the same time. Third, in relation to economic activities, an analysis of the residential areas and limitations of housing where they live should also be conducted. Next, regarding adolescents, first, it seems necessary to promote youth start-ups and to have an insurance and protective system due to failure. Second, in order to enhance the function of the university, it is necessary to assign a dedicated teacher or a coach dedicated to fellow students in the university.
참고문헌 (59)
- 곽도원, "디지털 전환에 따른 노동시장의 변화와 정책 시사점" (2021), 대외경제정책연구원
- 관계부처 합동, "2021년도 북한이탈주민 정착지원 시행계획(2021.05)", 관계부처 합동, ~ (2021)
- Kim, Byung-Yeon, "National identity: A comparative analysis of Koreans and Germans", 통일과평화, 13(1), pp.293~335 (2021), 통일평화연구원[DOI]
- Kim， Byung-Yeon, "Informal Economic Activities and Support for a Market Economy of North Korean Refugees", 비교경제연구, 25(1), pp.1~28 (2018), 한국비교경제학회[DOI]
- 김화순, "북한주민의 일자리유형 연구", 북한연구학회보, 16(1), pp.321~357 (2012), 북한연구학회
- 김화순, "북한 일유형이 남한에서 탈북이주민 고용에 미치는 영향", 통일정책연구, 23(1), pp.1~40 (2014), 통일연구원
- Wha-Soon Kim, "Awareness and Tasks of the North Korean Defectors Policy of the Divided Regime", 이화젠더법학, 11(3), pp.67~106 (2019), 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소[DOI]
- Yong-seong Kim, "고학력 청년층의 미취업 원인과 정책적 대응방안: 일자리 탐색이론을 중심으로", kdijournalofeconomicpolicy, 34(3), pp.67~94 (2012), 한국개발연구원[DOI]
- 2020 탈북청소년 실태조사, "남북하나재단", 남북하나재단, ~ (2021)
- 남북하나재단, "2021년 북한이탈주민 정착실태조" (2022), 남북하나재단
- 2008 Population Census Ntional Report, "DPR Korea", ~ (2009)
- 류이현, "탈북자와 다문화가족 정책담론 비교 연구 -WPR(What’s the Problem Represented to be) 접근을 기반으로-", 현대사회와 다문화, 11(4), pp.131~164 (2021), 다문화사회정책연구소
- 박성재, "북한이탈주민의 직업변동 및 취업지원제도 평가" (2011), 한국노동연구원
- 박태행, "북한이탈주민의 주거 이전 동기에 관한 실증 연구 - 수도권 거주자를 대상으로 -", 주거환경, 14(1), pp.231~247 (2016), 한국주거환경학회
- George J. Borjas, "노동경제학" (2021), 시그마프레스
- Jin Bae Sui, "Risk or Opportunity?: Ambivalence and Social Integration among North Korean Refugees", Crisis and Emergency Management, 13(4), pp.19~43 (2017), Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis[DOI]
- Hyun-Suk Oum, "A Study on the Expectation of a Role as a Professional in the Kim Jong Un Era : Focusing on Elementary School Textbooks in North Korean", Journal of Northeast Asian Studies, 24(2), pp.95~116 (2019), The Korean Association of Northeast Asia Studies[DOI]
- OUM HYUN SUK, "A Study on Cyber Education in North Korea in the Information Age : An Introductory Review on Cyber Inter-Korean Exchange and Cooperation", 국가안보와 전략, 20(3), pp.77~104 (2020), 국가안보전략연구원[DOI]
- OUM HYUN SUK, "A Study on the Educational Gap of Children of North Korean Defectors in the Pandemic Era: Focusing on the In-depth Interviews with Exclusive Educator for Unification", 한국초등교육, 32(4), pp.33~48 (2021), 초등교육연구원[DOI]
- Hyun-Chul Yeo, "A Study on the Adaptation to South Korea amongNorth Korean Defectors:Focus in depth interview onNorth Korean defectors in age 40s", Jonrnal of Social Thoughts and Culture, 18(3), pp.325~ (2015), Association of East Asian Social Thoughts[DOI]
- Tae-Bong Oh, "Analysis of the Thesis Trend Related to North Korean Defectors", Journal of the Korean society for Wellness, 17(1), pp.35~42 (2022), The Korea Society for Wellness[DOI]
- 유성열, "북한이탈주민의 직업의식 및 취업 시장 인식 개선을 위한 제언", 한국지방정부학회 학술대회 논문집 (2017)
- 윤여상, "북한이탈주민 사회통합을 위한 정책 개발", 국회외교통일위원회 정책연구 (2016)
- 윤여상, "신정부에 대한 북한이탈주민 정책 및 제도 개편안: 정책 실효성 제고를위한 제도 개선 중심으로", 북한이탈주민 정착지원 정책 제안 세미나: 통일부의 탈북민 지원 정책 이대로 괜찮은가? (2022)
- 윤인진, "전환기의 북한이탈주민과 사회통합" (2015), 남북하나재단·고려대 아세아문제연구소
- 이신화, "동북아 주요 국가의 탈북자 정책 : 재외 탈북자문제와 대량탈북 가능성을 중심으로", 아세아연구, 53(3), pp.139~168 (2010), 아세아문제연구원
- 이우영, "통일은 과정이다" (2015), 서해문집
- 이원종, "북한이탈주민 탈남 실태분석 및 대응방안 연구", 한국경찰학회보, 23(3), pp.49~76 (2021), 한국경찰학회
- 이종훈, "지식정보사회의 인력정책" (2005), 정보통신정책연구원
- 이종화, "인적자본과 경제발전", 경제논집, 55(2) (2016)
- Ji-Young Lee, "A Study on the work adaptation of North Korean defectors and suggestions", Korean Journal of Political Science, 29(1), pp.55~88 (2021), Korean Political Science Society[DOI]
- 이진석, "북한이탈주민의 창업지원정책에 관한 연구", 통일전략, 20(2), pp.117~155 (2020), 한국통일전략학회
- 임순희, "식량난과 북한여성의 역할 및 의식변화" (2004), 통일연구원
- Ju Young Jeong, "A Phenomenological Study on before and after Immigration Experiences of North Korean Defectors’ Children Born in the Third Countries into South Korea", Journal of Adolescent welfare, 18(4), pp.219~250 (2016), Korean Association of Youth Welfare[DOI]
- 조홍용, "이민자 유입정책 유형에 따른 이민 1세대 근로자의 일자리 및 직무 특성, 학력 미스매치, 일터학습 참여 간 차이 연구", 한국농산업교육학회 학술대회 발표자료집 (2021)
- 지성호, "탈북민 기초생활수급자 일반인 대비 8배, 차상위계층 포함 취약계층 56%", 보도자료, ~ (2021)
- Meejung Chin, "Family Migration Characteristics and Types of North Korean Defectors", Family and Environment Research, 56(3), pp.317~330 (2018), The Korean Home Economics Association[DOI]
- 통일부 정착지원과, "2021 북한이탈주민 정착지원실무편람", 통일부, ~ (2021)
- 통계청, "2020한국의 사회지표", ~ (2021)
- ILO, "Skills and jobs misatches in low-and middle-income countries", International Labour Office, ~ (2019)
- "탈북민 취약계층 절반이 정서·심리적 어려움 겪어" (2022)[URL]
- "일자리 하나가 아쉬운데 ‘미스매치’ 탓에 실업 급증한다니" (2021)[URL]
- "청년 중소기업 울리는 일자리 미스매치" (2022)[URL]
- "청년 고용절백 부르는 ‘일자리 미스매치’ 조속한 해소를" (2021)[URL]
- "해외 탈북자, 中에만 10만~30만명" (2004)[URL]
- "문대통령 6·25전쟁 제70주년 기념사" (2020)[URL]
- "탈북민 하루 입원해도 일반질환 비용 100% 지원" (2022)[URL]
- "대졸 청년 일자리 현황과 과제" (2021)[URL]
- "탈북 청년, 93.1% ‘창업 관심 있다’" (2020)[URL]
- "북한이탈주민 마지막 길 지원”… 대구시, 무연고자에 장례의식" (2021)[URL]
- "최악 취업난에도 일자리 11만개 비었다…기이한 일자리 미스매치" (2022)[URL]
- "통계청 보도자료" (2011)[URL]
- "‘고용’을 넘어 ‘사회적 포용’으로…“‘청년 문제’ 바라보는 시각바꿔야" (2018)[URL]
- "탈북민 10명 중 7명 ”남한 생활 만족“… 경제적 처우도 개선" (2022)[URL]
- "가족 전화에 속기도…재입북 유인책은?" (2017)[URL]
- "탈북자 자녀 절반에도 각종 지원 ‘소외’" (2022)[URL]