치어기 대서양 참다랑어(Thunnus thynnus) 사료 내 효소처리 어분과 DHA유의 이용성
Utilization of Enzyme-treated Fish Meal and DHA Oil in Diets for Juvenile Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Thunnus thynnus
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초록
This study was conducted to estimate the optimum dietary DHA oil level and replacement level of enzyme treatedfish meal (EFM) with sardine fish meal for juvenile Atlantic bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus. Four diets were used: 1)EFM75 in which 75% EFM and 4% DHA oil were applied, 2) EFM60, with 60% EFM and 15% sardine fish meal,3) DHA2 with 2% of DHA oil, and 4) SL as a raw fish feed. In a feeding trial, juvenile bluefin tuna (body weight30.1 g) were randomly stocked into four experimental tanks (69 tones) and fed the experimental diets for 13 days. Fish weight gain was higher in the EFM75 and SL groups than in the DHA2 and EFM60 groups. The feed conversionratio was lower in the EFM75 and DHA2 groups than in the EFM60 and SL groups. Survival was higher in fishfed the formulated diet groups (EFM75, EFM60 and DHA2) than in fish fed SL. This study clearly indicates that upto 10% dietary sardine fish meal can be used in juvenile T. thynnus diets, with an optimum dietary DHA oil level ofapproximately 3%.
Abstract
This study was conducted to estimate the optimum dietary DHA oil level and replacement level of enzyme treatedfish meal (EFM) with sardine fish meal for juvenile Atlantic bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus. Four diets were used: 1)EFM75 in which 75% EFM and 4% DHA oil were applied, 2) EFM60, with 60% EFM and 15% sardine fish meal,3) DHA2 with 2% of DHA oil, and 4) SL as a raw fish feed. In a feeding trial, juvenile bluefin tuna (body weight30.1 g) were randomly stocked into four experimental tanks (69 tones) and fed the experimental diets for 13 days. Fish weight gain was higher in the EFM75 and SL groups than in the DHA2 and EFM60 groups. The feed conversionratio was lower in the EFM75 and DHA2 groups than in the EFM60 and SL groups. Survival was higher in fishfed the formulated diet groups (EFM75, EFM60 and DHA2) than in fish fed SL. This study clearly indicates that upto 10% dietary sardine fish meal can be used in juvenile T. thynnus diets, with an optimum dietary DHA oil level ofapproximately 3%.
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