효소처리어분에 대한 치어기 대서양 참다랑어(Thunnus thynnus)의 in vivo 및 in vitro 소화율 평가
In vivo and In vitro Digestibility of Enzyme-treated Fish Meal for Juvenile Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Thunnus thynnus
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초록
This study was conducted to investigate in vivo and in vitro digestibility in juvenile Atlantic Bluefin tuna Thunnusthynnus. In vivo digestibility was compared between four experimental diets to determine the optimum dietary inclusionlevel of an enzyme-treated sardine fish meal (EFM) and sardine fish meal (FM). The experimental diets were asfollows; EFM75 (75% EFM), EFM60 (60% EFM and 15% FM), FM75 (75% FM) and SL (frozen sand lance) as araw fish feed. Feces of Bluefin tuna (90.3 g) were collected both by siphoning from a 700 L cage and by dissection in69 ton concrete rearing tanks. For the siphoning method, protein digestibility was higher in the tuna fed SL diet thanthat of other groups. The lowest protein digestibility was observed in FM75. For the dissection method, protein digestibilitywas higher in tuna fed EFM75 diet than that of other groups. The lowest protein digestibility was observedin the EFM60 group. In vitro digestibility was compared in six protein sources to find an alternative source of EFMfor the tuna feed. The highest in vitro digestibility was observed in EFM (92%) followed by low temperature FM(72%), meat meal (65%), feather meal (60%), sardine fish meal (57%) and poultry by-product meal (55%).
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate in vivo and in vitro digestibility in juvenile Atlantic Bluefin tuna Thunnusthynnus. In vivo digestibility was compared between four experimental diets to determine the optimum dietary inclusionlevel of an enzyme-treated sardine fish meal (EFM) and sardine fish meal (FM). The experimental diets were asfollows; EFM75 (75% EFM), EFM60 (60% EFM and 15% FM), FM75 (75% FM) and SL (frozen sand lance) as araw fish feed. Feces of Bluefin tuna (90.3 g) were collected both by siphoning from a 700 L cage and by dissection in69 ton concrete rearing tanks. For the siphoning method, protein digestibility was higher in the tuna fed SL diet thanthat of other groups. The lowest protein digestibility was observed in FM75. For the dissection method, protein digestibilitywas higher in tuna fed EFM75 diet than that of other groups. The lowest protein digestibility was observedin the EFM60 group. In vitro digestibility was compared in six protein sources to find an alternative source of EFMfor the tuna feed. The highest in vitro digestibility was observed in EFM (92%) followed by low temperature FM(72%), meat meal (65%), feather meal (60%), sardine fish meal (57%) and poultry by-product meal (55%).
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