사회적 활동(CSR)에 대한 공시가 초과수익률을 가져오나? -내부, 외부, 환경적 요인에 따라-
Does Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) Lead to the Cumulative Abnormal Returns? -According to Internal, External and Environmental Factors-
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본 논문의 목적은 기업의 CSR에 대한 공시가 CAR에 어떠한 영향을 주는지에 대한 검증을 통해 사회적 활동에 대한 공시와 주식시장의 상호작용에 대한 설명을 하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구에서는 2012년부터 2015년까지 경제정의연구소에서 발표하는 KEJI지수 200대기업 중 한국거래소에 상장된 기업을 표본기업으로 하였다. 그리고 연구방법은 KEJI지수에 2회 연속 선정된 기업들의 초과수익률과 비연속 선정기업들의 초과수익률의 차이를 분석하기 위해서 T-test를 하였고, 기업의 CSR에 대한 공시가 CAR에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해서 회귀분석을 하였다. 또한 CSR활동은 내부, 외부, 환경 사회지수로 분류하여 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과(연구모형4)는 첫째, 내부적 사회지수(ISI)와 CAR는 5%이내에서 유의한 양(+)의 관련성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 공정하며, 건전하고 그리고 직원의 복지를 고려하는 기업의 CSR활동에 대해 투자자들이 긍정적으로 평가한다고 해석할 수 있다. 둘째, 환경적 사회지수(ENI)와 CAR는 1%이내에서 유의한 양(+)의 관련성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 환경적 책임을 해결하기 위한 CSR활동이 투자자들에게 긍정적인 신호가 될 수 있으며, 이는 주가에 영향을 줄 수 있다고 해석할 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 향후 기업들의 CSR활동에 대한 공시가 주식의 가치에 영향을 줄 수 있는 잠재적인 지표임을 제시할 수 있다는 점에서 본 연구의 공헌 점을 찾을 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to explain the interaction between the disclosure of social activities and the stock market by studying how the disclosure of CSR affects the CAR. The sample data are extracted from KEJI 200 with the listed company on KRX(Korea Exchange) Market from 2012 to 2015. We conducted a T-test to analyze the differences of CAR between the consecutive selected company and the new selected company in KEJI. We also conducted regression analysis to examine the effects of corporate disclosure on CSR on CAR. We classify KEJI into internal social responsibility index(ISI), external social responsibility index(ESI), and environmental responsibility index(ENI). The results(model 4) are as follows. First, ISI and CAR have a significant positive correlation within 5%. The investors will make a positive estimation that these company act to be fair, sound, and welfare of employees. Second, ENI and CAR have a significant positive correlation within 1%. A company may voluntarily or involuntarily pollute the environment. CSR activities to solve environmental liability can be a positive signal to investors, so the value of stock will be increased. The results demonstrate that the disclosure of CSR activities can become a potential indicator of the value of stocks in the future.
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