중소 제조업 근로자의 이중몰입에 관한 실증 연구: 시화, 반월 및 남동공단을 중심으로
The Study on the Dual Commitment of the Employees in the Small and Medium Enterprise: Focusing on Industrial Complex in Sihwa, Banwool, and Namdong Area
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 중소기업 구성원들의 조직몰입과 노동조합 몰입도를 종속변수로 하고 이것에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예측되는 인구통계학적 변수, 노사관계변수 및 직무특성 변수를 독립변수로 하여 두 변수간의 인과관계를 규명하는 것에 있다. 본 연구는 시화, 반월 및 남동공단 지역에서 활동하고 있는 전자 통신 제조 중소기업 근로자를 대상으로 한 조직몰입과 노조몰입 및 이중몰입(dual commitment)에 관한 연구로서 구성원들의 직무태도와 활동성향이 조직몰입과 노조몰입 및 이중몰입에 미치는 영향을 평행모형방식으로 분석하였다. 여기에서 사용된 통계 패키지로 SPSS 14.0과 AMOS 7.0을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 주요 연구결과를 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개인변수와 조직몰입간의 관계에서 성별, 근속기간 및 연령에는 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 본 연구에서 노사관계분위기가 조직몰입에 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 노조몰입과의 관계에서도 정의 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직몰입에는 아무런 영향을 미치고 있지 않는 결과를 보였으나 노사관계분위기만이 두 조직에 대한 이중몰입을 결정하는 공통요인으로 나타났다. 중소기업 근로자들의 이중몰입에 관한 연구가 미진한 상황에서 본 연구는 학계뿐만 아니라 경영자 및 노동자에게도 실용적인 방안을 제공할 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between demographic variables (e.g., gender, age, education level, tenure), dual commitment(union commitment and organizational commitment), role ambiguity, labor-management climate and job satisfaction of the general manager and employees of the small and medium firms in Sihwa, Banwool, and Namdong Area. An empirical study has been conducted such as descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling with AMOS 7.0. The reliability of the dimensions was examined, factor analysis was used to identify both potential violations of the assumptions underlying coefficient alpha and the dimensionality of measure. Seven hypotheses was tested empirically, and the results revealed that labor-management climate was found to be common predictors of organizational commitment and labor-management commitment. The results indicated that organizational commitment scale had relatively high reliability. Second, the psychological labor-management climate significantly influenced the degree of organizational commitment, Third, the psychological job satisfaction significantly was not related to the organizational commitment, however, significantly have an effect on the union commitment. Finally, implications of the findings, limitations of this study, and directions of future studies were discussed.
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