핵심자기평가가 목표달성도에 미치는 영향: 목표 기대감 및 목표 자기일치성의 매개효과 검증
Relationship of Core Self-Evaluations to Goal Attainment: The Mediating Effects of Goal Expectancies and Goal Self-Concordance
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초록
본 연구는 276명의 대학생들을 대상으로 한 설문자료를 통해 핵심자기평가, 목표 기대감, 목표 자기일치성, 목표달성 사이의 관계구조를 심층적으로 고찰하고, 구체적으로 핵심자기평가 개념이 목표달성에 미치는 영향에 있어 그동안 간과되어왔던 목표 기대감 및 목표 자기일치성의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 가설 검증 결과 얻어진 몇 가지 사실에 대해 논의하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 핵심자기평가는 목표 기대감 및 목표 자기일치성 모두에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 목표 기대감 및 목표 자기일치성은 목표달성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 목표 기대감 및 목표 자기일치성은 핵심자기평가가 목표달성에 영향을 미치는 과정을 부분적으로 매개하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다시 말해, 핵심자기평가는 목표달성에 직접적으로 영향을 미치기도 하지만, 목표 기대감 및 목표 자기일치성을 통해 간접적으로도 영향을 주고 있었다. 핵심자기평가는 자신의 행동역량에 대한 믿음을 통해 목표 달성에 대한 기대감을 높이고, 자신의 관심사나 가치에 부합되는 목표를 자율적으로 추구함으로써 목표 달성에 가까워 질 수 있다. 연구결과를 토대로 연구의 시사점과 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.
Abstract
Drawing upon existing theoretical and empirical evidence, this study aims to examine the mediating effects of goal expectancies and goal self-concordance on the relationship between core self-evaluations and goal attainment. Data were collected from 276 undergraduate management students at a southwestern Korea university to test theoretical model and its hypotheses. The results of data analyses revealed that (1) core self-evaluations was positively associated with goal expectancies and goal self-concordance, (2) goal expectancies and goal self-concordance were positively associated with goal attainment, and (3) goal expectancies and goal self-concordance had the partial mediating effects on the relationship between core self-evaluations and goal attainment, suggesting that core self-evaluations may have their initial influence on goal expectancies and self-concordance, which subsequently affect goal attainment. Based on these findings, implications of the research findings were discussed, and recommendations for future research were provided.
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