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라이선스 뮤지컬 가사 번역을 위한 실용적 지침 : 가창용이성을 중심으로

Practical guidelines for translating lyrics of licensed musicals into Korean with focus on singability

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주제분류통역번역학

초록

This paper aims to provide practical guidelines for translating lyrics of licensed musicals into Korean. Literature on how to translate English musical lyrics into Korean is virtually non-existent, and the Korean language is very different from English, particularly with regard to syntactic structures and the use of meters and stresses. There is clearly a great need to develop specific guidelines for Korean translation. This study proposes principles in five basic areas: vocal singability, phrasing and stress matching, rhyming, syllable addition (or note splitting), and domestication/foreignization. Based on the expertise and feedback collected from musical theater composers and singers, this paper suggests Korean vowels and consonants appropriate for high-pitch notes and Korean consonants proper for end-of-phrase notes. It also introduces specific strategies for adjusting the lengths of phrases and the locations of keywords by using specific Korean words, and it offers tips for avoiding note splitting and for keeping domestication/foreignization levels appropriate.

Abstract

This paper aims to provide practical guidelines for translating lyrics of licensed musicals into Korean. Literature on how to translate English musical lyrics into Korean is virtually non-existent, and the Korean language is very different from English, particularly with regard to syntactic structures and the use of meters and stresses. There is clearly a great need to develop specific guidelines for Korean translation. This study proposes principles in five basic areas: vocal singability, phrasing and stress matching, rhyming, syllable addition (or note splitting), and domestication/foreignization. Based on the expertise and feedback collected from musical theater composers and singers, this paper suggests Korean vowels and consonants appropriate for high-pitch notes and Korean consonants proper for end-of-phrase notes. It also introduces specific strategies for adjusting the lengths of phrases and the locations of keywords by using specific Korean words, and it offers tips for avoiding note splitting and for keeping domestication/foreignization levels appropriate.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. "한국 뮤지컬 시장, 어느 규모까지 성장할 수 있을까?" (2018)[URL]
  2. 박숙희, "한국어 발음 교육론" (2013), 역락
  3. 박천휘, "뮤지컬 번역의 특수성과 노랫말 번역의 기술", 2019 제 25차 한국통역번역학회 봄 정기학술대회 논문집 (2019)
  4. 이유로, "한국가창곡에 나타난 노랫말의 문제점에 관한 연구- 중학교 음악교과서를 중심으로", pp.2002
  5. 이지민, "가창용이성(singability) 관점에서 본 국내 라이선스 뮤지컬 가사 번역의 문제점", 통역과 번역, 21(1), pp.85~108 (2019), 한국통역번역학회[DOI]
  6. "“가족 뮤지컬 아닙니다” ... 뮤지컬 ‘라이온 킹’ 한국 무대 재도전" (2018)[URL]
  7. "21년 묵은 위스키처럼, 축성된 매력의 21주년 쇼 뮤지컬" (2017)[URL]
  8. "그녀가 바란 것은 단지 행복, 그뿐이었습니다... 뮤지컬 ‘안나 카레니나’" (2019)[URL]
  9. "파퓰러음악용어사전" (2002), 삼호뮤직
  10. Franzon, J., "Choices in song translation: Singability in print, subtitles and sung performance", Special Issue of The Translator, 14(2), pp.373~399 (2008)
  11. Kelly, A., "Translating French song as a language learning activity", Equivalences, 22(1-2), pp.91~112 (1992)
  12. Low, P., "Song and Significance: Virtues and vices of vocal translation", pp.185~212 (2005), Rodopi
  13. Low, P., "Singable translation of songs", Perspectives: Studies in translatology, 11(2), pp.87~103 (2010)

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