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인공 고관절 전 치환술 시행 시 큰 대 퇴 골두 사용-초기 추시 결과-

A Use of Large Femoral head in TotalHip Arthroplasty-Early Follow-up Results-

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목적: 인공 고관절 전 치환술에서 36 mm의 큰 대퇴 골두를 사용한 초기 치료 결과를 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2004년 8월에서 2005년 4월까지 Longevityဂ(Zimmer, Warsaw, Indiana) 폴리에틸렌에 36 mm의 Cobalt- Chrome 대퇴 골두를 사용하여 일차 인공 고관절 전 치환술을 시행한 16예, 재 치환술 2예를 대상으로 하였다. 수술 시 평균 연 령은53세, 평균 추시 기간은 28.3개월(범위, 24개월에서 32개월) 이었다. 임상적인 결과와 수술 후 골 용해, 탈구, 이완, 골절, 탈구 등의 합병증에 대하여 최근 방사선 사진을 바탕으로 면밀히 관찰 하였다. 결과: 추시 기간 동안 감염, 고관절 탈구 등의 합병증은 발생하지 않았다. Modified Harris Hip Score는 모두 양호 이상이었고, 평균 93였다. Merle d’Aubigne and Postel score도 78%에서 양호 이상을 보였다. 무시멘트, 시멘트를 사용한 대퇴 부품 전 례에서 방사선 사진에서 만족할 만한 고정을 보였다. 골 용해, 이완, 탈구, 골반 및 대퇴부 골절 등은 없었다. 결론: 수술 후 최기에 환자의 고관절에 운동 제한을 두지 않은 상태에서도 탈구의 예는 없었다. 큰 대퇴골두를 이용한 고관절 전 치환술은 환자에게 높은 만족을 주었다.

Abstract

Materials and methods: Sixteen of primary case and two of revision, who underwent total hip arthroplasty using a 36 mm Cobalt-Chrome femoral head with Longevityဂ (Zimmer , Warsaw, Indiana) as a polyethylene liner from August 2004 to April 2005, were evaluated. The average age was 53 years, and the mean follow-up period was 28.3 months(range, 24 to 32 months). The clinical outcome was analyzed, and the latest follow-up radiographs were assessed to determine the complications such as osteolysis, loosening, fracture, dislocation, etc. Results: There were no complications such as infection and dislocation during the follow-up period. The Modified Harris Hip Scores was more than ‘Good’in all cases with a mean score of 93. The Merle d’ Aubigne and Postel scores was more than ‘Good’in 78%. The radiographic examinations showed satisfactory fixation in all patients with uncemented and uncemented femoral components. There were no cases of osteolysis, loosening, dislocation, and fracture in the pelvis or proximal femur. Conclusion: No dislocation was encountered despite there being no limitation in the range of motion in the early post-operative period. Total hip arthroplasty using a large femoral head gave a higher satisfaction to the patients.

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