36 mm 골두를 사용한 Ceramic - Ceramic 무시멘트 인공 고관절 전치환술 - 3년 이상 추시 결과-
Ceramic on Ceramic Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty with a 36 mm Diameter Femoral Head - More than Three Years Follow up -
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목적: 36 mm 대퇴골두를 사용한 무시멘트 세라믹-세라믹 관절면 고관절 전치환술을 시행하고 임상적 및 방사선학적 결과를 분석 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 36 mm 대퇴 골두를 사용한 무시멘트 세라믹-세라믹 관절면 고관절 전치환술을 시행 받은 40명, 43예를 대상으로 하였다. 평균 연령은 56세(28-82세)였으며 평균 추시 기간은 5.3년(3-7.5년)이었다. 임상적 추시로서 Harris 고관절 점수와 통증의 정도, 운동범위를 수술 후 3년에 확인하였고, 방사선학적 추시 및 합병증을 확인하였다. 결과: Harris 고관절 점수는 수술 전 43.4점(21-57점)에서 수술 후 3년에 88.1점(81-95점)으로 상승하였다. 고관절 운동범위는 평균 굴곡 113。, 외전 30。, 내전 24。, 외회전 36。, 내회전 12。였다. 주관적 통증은 전례에서 없거나 미미한 정도였다. 합병증으로 낙상으로 인한 탈구가 발생된 경우는 1예가 있었으며 비관혈적 정복술을 시행하였다. 이외 세라믹의 골절은 없었으며 1예에서 감염이 발생하였다. 결론: 36 mm 대퇴골두를 사용한 무시멘트 세라믹-세라믹 관절면 고관절 전치환술은 최소 3년 추시에서는 임상적, 방사선학적으로 만족한 결과를 보였으며 장기적인 경과관찰이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the results for clinical outcome and radiologic assessment of ceramic on ceramic cementless total hip arthroplasty using a 36 mm diameter femoral head. Materials and Methods: This study included a group of 40 patients of 43 cases who underwent ceramic on ceramic cementless total hip arthroplasty using a 36 mm diameter femoral head. The age range of this group was 28 to 82(mean 56); we monitored them over a period of 5.3 years(3-7.5 years). This clinical evaluation process included monitoring the degree of pain, range of motion, and the Harris hip score after three years since the surgery was performed. Radiographic evaluation and complication were confirmed as well. Results: The preoperative Harris hip score increased from 43.4(21-57) to 88.1(81-95) after the surgery. The average motion range of hip was 113。flexion, 30。abduction, 24。adduction, 36。external rotation, and 12。internal rotation. Subjective pain was zero or minimal in all cases. Among the complications, dislocation occurred in only one case by a fall from a height and was reduced by closed reduction. There was no occurrence of ceramic fracture, even though infection occurred in one hip. Conclusion: The clinical outcome and radiologic assessment of the ceramic on ceramic cementless total hip arthroplasty using a 36 mm diameter femoral head showed a satisfactory result at three-year follow-up. Longerterm follow up is needed for further assessment.
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