“哪里”否定用法初步分析
On Pragmatic Negation of “Nǎli”
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Abstract
As a interrogative pronoun in Mandarin Chinese, “nǎli” is often used for queries of location, but it’s also used as negation. This paper analyzed negative usage of “nǎli” from its structure form, and explored structural characteristics and conditions on negative usage of “nǎli”. The paper explored pragmatic negation of “nǎli” on linguistic factors which included intonation; sentence types, discourse and syntactic structures. The syntactic structures include the syntactic position of “nǎli” and verb categories collocated with “nǎli”. Using of its situation and social status of communicators were discussed as well. Pragmatic negation of “nǎli” can used as the expression of subjective and objective which are different from “bù” and “méi (yǒu)”
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