“这一”的句法、语篇功能考察
A Study on ’这一‘ reference and text functions
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초록
本文主要对表示近指的、具有饰名功能的‘这一’进行了简单考察。首先从组合关系上来看，‘这一’除了體词性成分，还可以带谓词性成分，使後面的無界成分有界化。在指示功能上，‘这一’的指别功能相对‘这個’较弱，主要对無界成分起有界化作用。在篇章中，‘这一’主要担任语篇回指，要求其回应词明确、具有当前性，因此回指的对象往往在句子的线性排列上离得近或距离初次提及的时间相隔短。总之，汉语的‘这一’有两种同形异构，其中本文探讨的‘这一’俨然有别于‘这’加数词‘一’，可以说已词汇化，其功能和意义更接近于一個词语。
Abstract
Focusing mainly on “这一” in Chinese, this paper gave a rough look at that syntactic combination and reference function in text. In conclusion, in syntax, “这一“ is usually combined with a unbounded noun or verb , to make the unbounded thing bounded, so it is relatively limited in its syntactic position. The instruction of “这一” is mainly realized in the text, and although it often requires antecedent, that should be clear and close to the point of ignition..From the perspective of grammaticalization, “这 一” is not simply “这” plus the numeral “一”，but has been lexicalized in terms of pronunciation, combination and semantics.
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